Exploring pre- and in-service teachers’ (non-)critical cultural and multilingual awareness and responsiveness in classroom situations through voice-recorded video-based assessment

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Sensitizing teachers to support multicultural and multilingual students facing educational disadvantages is crucial. This study explores German (pre-service) teachers’ (non-)critical cultural and multilingual awareness and responsiveness. By applying qualitative-quantitative content analysis, we categorized participants’ voice-recorded responses to staged videos of culturally and linguistically challenging classroom situations into four levels of awareness and responsiveness. We found low levels of awareness and responsiveness that correlated positively with beliefs about multilingualism, scientific activity, language subjects, and practice-oriented opportunities to learn (OTL) about culturally and linguistically responsive teaching (CLRT). Teacher education must develop OTL promoting knowledge and critical reflection on culture, language, and CLRT.

Original languageEnglish
Article number104962
JournalTeaching and Teacher Education
Volume157
Number of pages14
ISSN0742-051X
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 04.2025

Bibliographical note

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© 2025 The Authors

    Research areas

  • Critical cultural awareness, Critical multilingual awareness, Culturally and linguistically responsive teaching, Teacher education, Teachers’ beliefs, Video assessment
  • Educational science