Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

  • Franziska Magdalena Saxler
  • Angela R. Dorrough
  • Laura Froehlich
  • Katharina Block
  • Alyssa Croft
  • Loes Meeussen
  • Maria Olsson
  • Toni Schmader
  • Sanne van Grootel
  • Colette Van Laar
  • Ciara Atkinson
  • Tessa Benson-Greenwald
  • Andreea Birneanu
  • Vladimira Cavojova
  • Sapna Cheryan
  • Albert Lee Kai Chung
  • Ivan Danyliuk
  • Ilan Dar-Nimrod
  • Soledad de Lemus
  • Amanda Diekman
  • Léïla Eisner
  • Lucía Estevan-Reina
  • Denisa Fedáková
  • Alin Gavreliuc
  • Dana Gavreliuc
  • Adriana Germano
  • Tabea Hässler
  • Levke Henningsen
  • Keiko Ishii
  • Eva Kundtová Klocová
  • Inna Kozytska
  • Clara Kulich
  • Christina Lapytskaia Aidy
  • Wilson López López
  • James Morandini
  • Tamil Selvan Ramis
  • Carolin Scheifele
  • Jennifer Steele
  • Melanie C. Steffens
  • Laura María Velásquez Díaz
  • Mar Venegas
  • Sarah E. Martiny

Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants (M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers’ relative to fathers’ share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries’ increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality—emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Jahrgang51
Ausgabenummer9
Seiten (von - bis)1745-1759
Anzahl der Seiten15
ISSN0146-1672
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 09.2025

Bibliographische Notiz

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

DOI

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