Are criminals better lie detectors? Investigating offenders' abilities in the context of deception detection
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Authors
The present research examined lie detection abilities of a rarely investigated group, namely offenders. Results of the studies conducted thus far indicated a better performance of offenders compared to non-offenders when discriminating between true and false messages. With two new studies, we aimed at replicating offenders' superior abilities in the context of deception detection. Results of Study 1 (N = 76 males), in contrast, revealed that offenders were significantly worse at accurately classifying true and false messages compared to non-offenders (students). Results of Study 2 (N = 175 males) revealed that offenders' discrimination performance was not significantly different compared to non-offenders (clinic staff). An internal meta-analysis yielded no significant difference between offenders and non-offenders, questioning the generalizability of previous findings.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Applied Cognitive Psychology |
Volume | 35 |
Issue number | 1 |
Pages (from-to) | 203-214 |
Number of pages | 12 |
ISSN | 0888-4080 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01.01.2021 |
Externally published | Yes |
- beliefs about deception, dark triad, deception detection, offenders
- Psychology