What Makes for a Good Theory? How to Evaluate a Theory Using the Strength Model of Self-Control as an Example

Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

Authors

This chapter adopts a metascientific perspective and discusses two basic questions: (1) What are criteria for evaluating the quality of a psychological theory? (2) What are criteria for evaluating the empirical evidence related to a theory? The chapter discusses these criteria on a general level and by examining one specific theory and accompanying empirical work as an illustrative example—the Strength Model of Self-Control by Baumeister and colleagues (Baumeister and Heatherton Psychol Inq 7:1–15, 1996; Baumeister and Vohs Adv Exp Soc Psychol 54:67–127, 2016). Although necessarily incomplete, the discussed criteria for the quality of theorizing and empiricism can be applied to many theories in (social) psychological research. They are therefore relevant not only to basic research, but also to any applied work that is grounded in theory.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationSocial Psychology in Action : Evidence-Based Interventions from Theory to Practice
EditorsKai Sassenberg, Michael L. W. Vliek
Number of pages19
Place of PublicationCham
PublisherSpringer Nature
Publication date01.01.2019
Pages3-21
ISBN (print)978-3-030-13787-8
ISBN (electronic)978-3-030-13788-5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.01.2019

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

Recently viewed

Publications

  1. Do connectives improve the level of understandability in mathematical reality-based tasks?
  2. Executive function and Language Learning
  3. An error management perspective on audit quality
  4. TARGET SETTING FOR OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS - STUDY CASE -
  5. Measuring cognitive load with subjective rating scales during problem solving
  6. The temporal pattern of creativity and implementation in teams
  7. Conceptions of problem solving mathematics teaching
  8. A reference architecture for the integration of EMIS and ERP-Systems
  9. The erosion of relational values resulting from landscape simplification
  10. Parametric finite element model and mechanical characterisation of electrospun materials for biomedical applications
  11. What´s in a net? or: The end of the average
  12. Governing Objects from a Distance
  13. Obstacle Coordinates Transformation from TVS Body-Frame to AGV Navigation-Frame
  14. Noninteracting optimal and adaptive torque control using an online parameter estimation with help of polynomials in EKF for a PMSM
  15. Convolutional Neural Networks
  16. Development of a scoring parameter to characterize data quality of centroids in high-resolution mass spectra
  17. Development of a Parameterized Model for Additively Manufactured Dies to Control the Strains in Extrudates
  18. Comparison of different FEM codes approach for extrusion process analysis
  19. A Class of Simple Stochastic Online Bin Packing Algorithms
  20. Sampling and processing of climate change information and disinformation across three diverse countries
  21. Measuring the semantic priming effect across many languages
  22. Between institutional scaling and artistic probing. How traditional performing arts organizations navigate digital transformation