What Makes for a Good Theory? How to Evaluate a Theory Using the Strength Model of Self-Control as an Example

Publikation: Beiträge in SammelwerkenKapitelbegutachtet

Authors

This chapter adopts a metascientific perspective and discusses two basic questions: (1) What are criteria for evaluating the quality of a psychological theory? (2) What are criteria for evaluating the empirical evidence related to a theory? The chapter discusses these criteria on a general level and by examining one specific theory and accompanying empirical work as an illustrative example—the Strength Model of Self-Control by Baumeister and colleagues (Baumeister and Heatherton Psychol Inq 7:1–15, 1996; Baumeister and Vohs Adv Exp Soc Psychol 54:67–127, 2016). Although necessarily incomplete, the discussed criteria for the quality of theorizing and empiricism can be applied to many theories in (social) psychological research. They are therefore relevant not only to basic research, but also to any applied work that is grounded in theory.
OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelSocial Psychology in Action : Evidence-Based Interventions from Theory to Practice
HerausgeberKai Sassenberg, Michael L. W. Vliek
Anzahl der Seiten19
ErscheinungsortCham
VerlagSpringer Nature AG
Erscheinungsdatum01.01.2019
Seiten3-21
ISBN (Print)978-3-030-13787-8
ISBN (elektronisch)978-3-030-13788-5
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 01.01.2019

Bibliographische Notiz

Publisher Copyright:
© Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

    Fachgebiete

  • Wirtschaftspsychologie - Ego depletion, Meta science, Self-control, Strength Model, Theory evaluation

DOI

Zuletzt angesehen

Publikationen

  1. US agricultural sector analysis on pesticide externalities – the impact of climate change and a Pigovian tax
  2. Selbstkonzepte und mathematische Weltbilder in einem Seminar zu realitätsbezogenen Aufgaben mit MathCityMap
  3. Corporate sustainability management accounting and multi-level links for sustainability – A systematic review
  4. Age in the entrepreneurial process: The role of future time perspective and prior entrepreneurial experience
  5. Act or Wait-and-See? Adversity, Agility, and Entrepreneur Wellbeing across Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic
  6. A Review of the Application of Machine Learning and Data Mining Approaches in Continuum Materials Mechanics
  7. The United Kingdom in Space: A New Era: Outlook on Latest Regulatory Developments and the UK Space Community
  8. The role of self-evaluation in predicting attitudes toward supporters of COVID-19-related conspiracy theories
  9. Sorption and thermal characterization of composite materials based on chlorides for thermal energy storage
  10. Pflanzenbehandlungs- und Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel in niedersächsischen Fließgewässern von 1994 bis 2001
  11. Increasing the accuracy and efficiency of wildlife census with unmanned aerial vehicles
  12. Herbivore and pathogen effects on tree growth are additive, but mediated by tree diversity and plant traits
  13. Gesundheitskompetenz und Gesundheit von Studierenden unter besonderer Betrachtung der Lehramtsstudierenden
  14. Expanding the pie or spoiling the cake? How the number of negotiation issues affects integrative bargaining
  15. Comparison of Odor Thresholds obtained by a Three Alternative Choice Procedure and by the Method of Limits
  16. Analyse von Lernmaterialien zum „Satz des Pythagoras“ für einen inklusiven Matehmatikunterricht in der Sek. I
  17. A new approach to data evaluation in the non-target screening of organic trace substances in water analysis
  18. Toward Application and Implementation of in Silico Tools and Workflows within Benign by Design Approaches
  19. Perspektivenwechsel angesagt. Zur Neuentdeckung des Waldes in der Bildung für eine nachhaltige Entwicklung
  20. Persistent career indecision over time: Links with personality, barriers, self-efficacy, and life satisfaction
  21. Heterotrophic growth of Galdieria sulphuraria on residues from aquaculture and fish processing industries
  22. Great ape cognition is structured by stable cognitive abilities and predicted by developmental conditions
  23. Ecosystem service mapping needs to capture more effectively the biodiversity important for service supply
  24. Changes in processing characteristics and microstructural evolution during friction extrusion of aluminum
  25. Can we have it all? The role of grassland conservation in supporting forage production and plant diversity
  26. An interpretive perspective on co-production in supporting refugee families’ access to childcare in Germany
  27. Acknowledging temporal diversity in sustainability transformations at the nexus of interconnected systems
  28. Welchen Einfluss haben körperliche Aktivität und Fitness im Kindes- und Jugendalter auf Bildungsoutcomes?
  29. Von "Eventschuppen" und anderen Dingen: Wahrnehmung als soziale Praxis in kritisch-reziptiven Medienkulturen
  30. Validation of an open source, remote web-based eye-tracking method (WebGazer) for research in early childhood
  31. Thanking and responding to thanks in American English: Language patterning and contextual appropriateness
  32. Sustainability-oriented technology exploration: managerial values, ambidextrous design, and separation drift