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Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Standard

Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries. / Spampatti, Tobia; Hahnel, Ulf J.J.; Trutnevyte, Evelina et al.
In: Nature Human Behaviour, Vol. 8, No. 2, 02.2024, p. 380-398.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Spampatti, T, Hahnel, UJJ, Trutnevyte, E & Brosch, T 2024, 'Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries', Nature Human Behaviour, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 380-398. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01736-0

APA

Spampatti, T., Hahnel, U. J. J., Trutnevyte, E., & Brosch, T. (2024). Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries. Nature Human Behaviour, 8(2), 380-398. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-023-01736-0

Vancouver

Spampatti T, Hahnel UJJ, Trutnevyte E, Brosch T. Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries. Nature Human Behaviour. 2024 Feb;8(2):380-398. doi: 10.1038/s41562-023-01736-0

Bibtex

@article{ce71a5078399467aacc50c8e4383bf7f,
title = "Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries",
abstract = "Decades after the scientific debate about the anthropogenic causes of climate change was settled, climate disinformation still challenges the scientific evidence in public discourse. Here we present a comprehensive theoretical framework of (anti)science belief formation and updating to account for the psychological factors that influence the acceptance or rejection of scientific messages. We experimentally investigated, across 12 countries (N = 6,816), the effectiveness of six inoculation strategies targeting these factors—scientific consensus, trust in scientists, transparent communication, moralization of climate action, accuracy and positive emotions—to fight real-world disinformation about climate science and mitigation actions. While exposure to disinformation had strong detrimental effects on participants{\textquoteright} climate change beliefs (δ = −0.16), affect towards climate mitigation action (δ = −0.33), ability to detect disinformation (δ = −0.14) and pro-environmental behaviour (δ = −0.24), we found almost no evidence for protective effects of the inoculations (all δ < 0.20). We discuss the implications of these findings and propose ways forward to fight climate disinformation.",
keywords = "Psychology, Management studies, Sustainability sciences, Management &amp; Economics",
author = "Tobia Spampatti and Hahnel, {Ulf J.J.} and Evelina Trutnevyte and Tobias Brosch",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2023.",
year = "2024",
month = feb,
doi = "10.1038/s41562-023-01736-0",
language = "English",
volume = "8",
pages = "380--398",
journal = "Nature Human Behaviour",
issn = "2397-3374",
publisher = "Nature Publishing Group",
number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Psychological inoculation strategies to fight climate disinformation across 12 countries

AU - Spampatti, Tobia

AU - Hahnel, Ulf J.J.

AU - Trutnevyte, Evelina

AU - Brosch, Tobias

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2023.

PY - 2024/2

Y1 - 2024/2

N2 - Decades after the scientific debate about the anthropogenic causes of climate change was settled, climate disinformation still challenges the scientific evidence in public discourse. Here we present a comprehensive theoretical framework of (anti)science belief formation and updating to account for the psychological factors that influence the acceptance or rejection of scientific messages. We experimentally investigated, across 12 countries (N = 6,816), the effectiveness of six inoculation strategies targeting these factors—scientific consensus, trust in scientists, transparent communication, moralization of climate action, accuracy and positive emotions—to fight real-world disinformation about climate science and mitigation actions. While exposure to disinformation had strong detrimental effects on participants’ climate change beliefs (δ = −0.16), affect towards climate mitigation action (δ = −0.33), ability to detect disinformation (δ = −0.14) and pro-environmental behaviour (δ = −0.24), we found almost no evidence for protective effects of the inoculations (all δ < 0.20). We discuss the implications of these findings and propose ways forward to fight climate disinformation.

AB - Decades after the scientific debate about the anthropogenic causes of climate change was settled, climate disinformation still challenges the scientific evidence in public discourse. Here we present a comprehensive theoretical framework of (anti)science belief formation and updating to account for the psychological factors that influence the acceptance or rejection of scientific messages. We experimentally investigated, across 12 countries (N = 6,816), the effectiveness of six inoculation strategies targeting these factors—scientific consensus, trust in scientists, transparent communication, moralization of climate action, accuracy and positive emotions—to fight real-world disinformation about climate science and mitigation actions. While exposure to disinformation had strong detrimental effects on participants’ climate change beliefs (δ = −0.16), affect towards climate mitigation action (δ = −0.33), ability to detect disinformation (δ = −0.14) and pro-environmental behaviour (δ = −0.24), we found almost no evidence for protective effects of the inoculations (all δ < 0.20). We discuss the implications of these findings and propose ways forward to fight climate disinformation.

KW - Psychology

KW - Management studies

KW - Sustainability sciences, Management &amp; Economics

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85178240045&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1038/s41562-023-01736-0

DO - 10.1038/s41562-023-01736-0

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 38036655

AN - SCOPUS:85178240045

VL - 8

SP - 380

EP - 398

JO - Nature Human Behaviour

JF - Nature Human Behaviour

SN - 2397-3374

IS - 2

ER -

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DOI

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