Christian Welzel

Prof. Dr.

  1. Chapter › Research › Peer-reviewed
  2. Published

    Chinese affect towards European culture: Levels, determinants and consequences

    Welzel, C., Graf, T. & Reher, S., 01.01.2013, China and the European Union. Dong, L., Wang, Z. & Dekker, H. (eds.). Taylor and Francis Inc., p. 81-108 28 p.

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  3. Civic Values and Value Change in Austria and Germany

    Deutsch, F., Welzel, C. & Wucherpfennig, J., 2008, Changing Values, Persisting Cultures: Case Studies in Value Change. Pettersson, T. & Esmer, Y. (eds.). Leiden: Brill, p. 199-217 19 p. (European Values Studies; vol. 12).

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  4. Democratization in the human development perspective

    Welzel, C., 01.01.2007, Measuring and Mapping Cultures: 25 Years of Comparative Value Surveys. Esmer, Y. & Pettersson, T. (eds.). Brill, p. 155-186 32 p. (International Studies in Sociology and Social Anthropology; vol. 104).

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  5. Published

    Enlightening People: The Spark of Emancipative Values

    Welzel, C. & Moreno, A., 01.01.2015, The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens. Dalton, R. & Welzel, C. (eds.). New York: Cambridge University Press, p. 59-88 30 p.

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  6. Published

    From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens

    Welzel, C. & Dalton, R., 2014, The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens. Dalton, R. & Christian, W. (eds.). 1 ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 282-306 25 p.

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  7. Published

    Harmonization in the world values survey

    Kizilova, K., Diez-Medrano, J., Welzel, C. & Haerpfer, C., 2024, Survey Data Harmonization in the Social Sciences. Tomescu-Dubrow, I., Wolf, C., Slomczynski, K. M. & Jenkins, J. C. (eds.). Wiley Blackwell Japan, p. 39-56 18 p.

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  8. Political culture

    Welzel, C., 01.01.2007, The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics. Landman, T. & Robinson, N. (eds.). SAGE Publications Inc., p. 299-318 20 p.

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  9. Published

    Political culture and democracy

    Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C., 01.01.2019, New Directions in Comparative Politics, Third Edition. Munck, G. L. (ed.). 3 ed. Taylor and Francis Inc., p. 141-164 24 p.

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  10. Published

    Political Culture and Value Change

    Dalton, R. & Welzel, C., 2014, The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens. Dalton, R. & Welzel, C. (eds.). 1. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 1-16 16 p.

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  11. Published

    THE CULTURAL PRE-REQUISITES OF DEMOCRACY

    Welzel, C., 06.08.2020, The Oxford Handbook of Political Representation in Liberal Democracies. Rohrschneider, R. & Thomassen, J. (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 76-94 19 p.

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  12. Value patterns in Europe and the United States: is there a transatlantic rift?

    Welzel, C. & Deutsch, F., 01.01.2007, Conflicts and tensions. Anheier, H. K. & Isar, Y. R. (eds.). Los Angeles [u.a.]: SAGE Publications Inc., p. 241-252 12 p. (The Culture and Globalization Series; vol. 1).

    Research output: Contributions to collected editions/worksChapterpeer-review

  13. Comments / Debate / Reports › Research
  14. Published

    A cultural theory of regimes

    Welzel, C., 01.03.2020, In: Nature Human Behaviour. 4, 3, p. 231-232 2 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsComments / Debate / ReportsResearch

  15. Published

    Against the Mainstream: On the Limitations of Non-Invariance Diagnostics: Response to Fischer et al. and Meuleman et al.

    Welzel, C., Kruse, S. & Brunkert, L., 08.2023, In: Sociological Methods and Research. 52, 3, p. 1438-1455 18 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsComments / Debate / ReportsResearch

  16. Commentary on Wildmalm: A Rebuttle

    Deutsch, F., Welzel, C. & Inglehart, R., 01.12.2005, In: Journal of Civil Society. 1, 3, p. 287-289 3 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsComments / Debate / ReportsResearch

  17. Exemplary versus statistical evidence? response to Berg-Schlosser

    Welzel, C. & Inglehart, R., 05.2003, In: European Journal of Political Research. 42, 3, p. 387-389 3 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsComments / Debate / ReportsResearch

  18. Vom selektiven Umgang mit kritischer Distanz: eine Antwort auf Werner Patzelts Reaktion auf meine Kritik

    Welzel, C., 01.09.2000, In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift. 41, 3, p. 547-549 3 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsComments / Debate / ReportsResearch

  19. Book › Research
  20. Modernization, cultural change, and democracy: the human development sequence

    Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C. P., 01.01.2005, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 333 p.

    Research output: Books and anthologiesBook

  21. Published

    The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens

    Dalton, R. (ed.) & Welzel, C. (ed.), 01.01.2015, New York: Cambridge University Press. 355 p.

    Research output: Books and anthologiesBook

  22. Submitted

    The Cool Water Effect: The Origin of Humankind's Emancipatory Turn

    Welzel, C., Kruse, S., Brunkert, L. & Brieger, S. A., 2023, (Submitted) 390 p.

    Research output: Books and anthologiesBook

  23. Working papers › Research
  24. Published

    A Tale of Culture-Bound Regime Evolution: The Centennial Democratic Trend and Its Recent Reversal.

    Welzel, C. P., 10.2017, 7 ed., Gothenburg (Sweden): Göteborgs universitet, p. 1-30, 30 p. (V-Dem Working Papers Series; vol. 2017, no. 11).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  25. Published

    A virus of distrust? existential insecurity and trust during the coronavirus pandemic

    Delhey, J., Steckermeier, L. C., Boehnke, K., Deutsch, F., Eichhorn, J., Kühnen, U. & Welzel, C., 14.09.2021, Magdeburg: Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, 31 p. (DSS Working Paper; vol. Nr. 80).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  26. Published

    Corruption and Social Values: Do Postmaterialists Justify Bribery?

    Kravtsova, M., Oshchepkov, A. & Welzel, C., 2014, Moskau: National Research University Higher School of Economics, 36 p. (National Research University Higher School of Economics Research Paper Series; no. WP BRP 34/SOC/2014).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  27. Evidencing and Explaining Democratic Congruence

    Welzel, C. & Klingemann, H-D., 2008, World Values Survey Association, p. 57-94, 38 p. (World Values Research; vol. 1, no. 3).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  28. Published

    Evolution, Empowerment and Emancipation: How Societies Ascend the Utility Ladder of Freedoms

    Welzel, C., 2013, World Values Survey Association, p. 1-42, 43 p. (World Values Research; vol. 6, no. 1).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  29. Published

    Generalizing Trust: How Out-Group Trust Grows Beyond In-Group Trust

    Delhey, J. & Welzel, C., 2012, p. 49-74, 26 p. (World Values Research; vol. 5, no. 3).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  30. Human development and the "explosion" of democracy: variations of regime change across 60 societies

    Welzel, C. & Inglehart, R., 06.2001, Berlin: WZB - Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung , 32 p. (Veröffentlichungsreihe der Abteilung Institutionen und Sozialer Wandel des Forschungsschwerpunkts Sozialer Wandel, Institutionen und Vermittlungsprozesse des Wissenschaftszentrums Berlin für Sozialforschung; no. FS III 01-202).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  31. Human development as a general theory of social change: a multi-level and cross-cultural perspective

    Welzel, C., Inglehart, R. & Klingemann, H-D., 2001, Berlin: WZB - Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung , 36 p. (Veröffentlichungsreihe der Abteilung Institutionen und Sozialer Wandel des Forschungsschwerpunkts Sozialer Wandel, Institutionen und Vermittlungsprozesse des Wissenschaftszentrums Berlin für Sozialforschung; no. FS III 01-201).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  32. Published

    Islam and Patriarchy: How Robust is Muslim Support for Patriarchal Values ?

    Alexander, A. C. & Welzel, C., 2011, World Values Survey Association, p. 40-70, 31 p. (World Values Research; vol. 4, no. 2).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  33. Measuring Effective Democracy: The Human Empowerment Approach

    Welzel, C. & Alexander, A. C., 2008, World Values Survey Association, p. 1-34, 34 p. (World Values Research; vol. 1, no. 1).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  34. Published

    Measuring Effective Democracy: A Defense

    Alexander, A. C., Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C., 2011, World Values Survey Association, p. 1-40, 40 p. (World Values Research; vol. 4, no. 1).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  35. Published

    Pitfalls in the Study of Democratization: Testing the Emancipatory Theory of Democracy

    Welzel, C., Inglehart, R. & Kruse, S., 2016, 1 ed., World Values Survey Association, 67 p. (World Values Research; vol. 8, no. 1).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  36. Published

    The Myth of Deconsolidation: Rising Liberalism and the Populist Reaction.

    Welzel, C. P. & Alexander, A., 10.2017, Hamburg: Institute of Law and Economics (Hamburg), 14 p. (ILE Working Paper Series; no. 10/2017).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  37. Value Structure and Dimensions: Empirical Evidence from the German World Values Survey

    Held, M., Müller, J., Deutsch, F., Grzechnik, E. & Welzel, C., 2009, p. 55-76, 22 p. (World Values Research; vol. 2, no. 3).

    Research output: Working paperWorking papers

  38. Scientific review articles › Research
  39. Published

    Clashing Values: Supranational Identities, Geopolitical Rivalry and Europe’s Growing Cultural Divide

    Akaliyski, P. & Welzel, C., 01.10.2020, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 51, 9, p. 740-762 23 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

  40. Democratization as an emancipative process: the neglected role of mass motivations

    Welzel, C. P., 01.10.2006, In: European Journal of Political Research. 45, 6, p. 871-896 26 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

  41. How development leads to democracy: what we know about modernization

    Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C. P., 04.2009, In: Foreign Affairs. 88, 2, p. 33-48 16 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

  42. Published

    On “Nationology”: The Gravitational Field of National Culture

    Akaliyski, P., Welzel, C., Bond, M. H. & Minkov, M., 10.2021, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 52, 8-9, p. 771-793 23 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

  43. Political culture and democracy: analyzing crosslevel linkages

    Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C. P., 01.10.2003, In: Comparative Politics. 36, 1, p. 61-79 19 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

  44. The role of ordinary people in democratization

    Welzel, C. P. & Inglehart, R., 01.2008, In: Journal of Democracy. 19, 1, p. 126-140 15 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

  45. The theory of human development: a cross-cultural analysis

    Welzel, C., Inglehart, R. & Klingemann, H-D., 05.2003, In: European Journal of Political Research. 42, 3, p. 341-379 39 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

  46. Other (editorial matter etc.) › Research
  47. Published

    Correction to: Emancipating Sexuality: Breakthroughs into a Bulwark of Tradition (Social Indicators Research, (2016), 129, 2, (909-935), 10.1007/s11205-015-1137-9)

    Alexander, A. C., Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C., 01.02.2020, In: Social Indicators Research. 148, 1, p. 349-349 1 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsOther (editorial matter etc.)Research

  48. Published

    Ronald F. Inglehart

    Welzel, C., 01.01.2022, In: Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft. 15, 4, p. 667-669 3 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsOther (editorial matter etc.)Research

  49. Journal articles › Research › Peer-reviewed
  50. Published

    A community of shared values? Dimensions and dynamics of cultural integration in the European Union

    Akaliyski, P., Welzel, C. & Hien, J., 19.05.2022, In: Journal of European Integration. 44, 4, p. 569-590 22 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  51. Agency, values, and well-being: a human development model

    Welzel, C. P. & Inglehart, R., 05.2010, In: Social Indicators Research. 97, 1, p. 43-63 21 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  52. Are authoritarian China and Russia doomed ? debating the authoritarian revival ; (Democracy’s victory is not preordained/Azar Gat) Inglehart and Welzel reply

    Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C. P., 2009, In: Foreign Affairs. 88, 4, p. 166-168 3 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  53. Are levels of democracy affected by mass attitudes? Testing attainment and sustainment effects on democracy

    Welzel, C. P., 01.09.2007, In: International Political Science Review. 28, 4, p. 397-424 28 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  54. Published

    A Tale of Culture - Bound Regime Evolution: The Centennial Democratic Trend and Its Recent Reversal

    Brunkert, L., Kruse, S. & Welzel, C. P., 03.04.2019, In: Democratization. 26, 3, p. 422-443 22 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  55. Published

    Basic Personal Values Underlie and Give Coherence to Political Values: A Cross National Study in 15 Countries

    Schwartz, S. H., Caprara, G. V., Vecchione, M., Bain, P. G., Bianchi, G., Caprara, M. G., Cieciuch, J., Kirmanoglu, H., Baslevent, C., Lönnqvist, J. E., Mamali, C., Manzi, J., Pavlopoulos, V., Posnova, T., Schoen, H., Silvester, J., Tabernero, C., Torres, C., Verkasalo, M., Vondráková, E., Welzel, C. & Zaleski, Z., 12.2014, In: Political Behavior. 36, 4, p. 899-930 32 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  56. Changing mass priorities: the link between modernization and democracy

    Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C. P., 06.2010, In: Perspectives on Politics. 8, 2, p. 551-567 17 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  57. Published

    Comparative Culturology and Cross-Cultural Psychology: How Comparing Societal Cultures Differs From Comparing Individuals’ Minds Across Cultures

    Minkov, M., Vignoles, V. L., Welzel, C., Akaliyski, P., Bond, M. H., Kaasa, A. & Smith, P. B., 03.2024, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 55, 2, p. 164-188 25 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  58. Published

    Cultural change in Asia and beyond: From allegiant to assertive citizens

    Welzel, C. P. & Dalton, R., 01.06.2017, In: Asian Journal of Comparative Politics. 2, 2, p. 112-132 21 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  59. Published

    Cultural Evolution Shifts the Source of Happiness from Religion to Subjective Freedom

    Minkov, M., Welzel, C. & Schachner, M., 01.12.2020, In: Journal of Happiness Studies. 21, 8, p. 2873-2888 16 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  60. Published

    Declining willingness to fight for one’s country: The Individual-level Basis of the Long Peace

    Inglehart, R., Puranen, B. & Welzel, C. P., 16.07.2015, In: Journal of Peace Research. 52, 4, p. 418-434 17 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  61. Published

    Democracy Confused: When People Mistake the Absence of Democracy for Its Presence

    Kruse, S., Ravlik, M. & Welzel, C., 01.04.2019, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 50, 3, p. 315-335 21 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  62. Published

    Democracy Misunderstood: Authoritarian Notions of Democracy around the Globe

    Kirsch, H. & Welzel, C. P., 01.09.2019, In: Social Forces. 98, 1, p. 59-92 34 p., soy114.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  63. Published

    Democratic Horizons: what value change reveals about the future of democracy

    Welzel, C., 04.07.2021, In: Democratization. 28, 5, p. 992-1016 25 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  64. Democratization as Human Empowerment: The Role of Ordinary People in Democratization

    Welzel, C. & Inglehart, R., 2008, In: Center for the Study of Democracy Paper. 04

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  65. Der Umbruch des SED-Regimes im Lichte genereller Transitionsmechanismen

    Welzel, C., 1995, In: Politische Vierteljahresschrift. 36, 1, p. 67-90 24 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  66. Development, freedom, and rising happiness: a global perspective (1981- 2007)

    Inglehart, R., Foa, R., Peterson, C. & Welzel, C. P., 07.2008, In: Perspectives on Psychological Science. 3, 4, p. 264-285 22 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  67. Die ostdeutsche Bürgerbewegung als Gegenelite

    Welzel, C., 1997, In: Neue soziale Bewegungen : Forschungsjournal. 10, 2, p. 13-22 10 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  68. Published

    Dimensions and Dynamics of National Culture: Synthesizing Hofstede With Inglehart

    Beugelsdijk, S. & Welzel, C., 01.11.2018, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 49, 10, p. 1469-1505 37 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  69. Published

    Economic Development and Modernization in Africa Homogenize National Cultures

    Minkov, M., Kaasa, A. & Welzel, C., 01.10.2021, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 52, 8-9, p. 801-821 21 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  70. Published

    Elements of Schwartz’s Model in the WVS: How Do They Relate to Other Cultural Models?

    Kaasa, A. & Welzel, C., 12.2023, In: Cross-Cultural Research. 57, 5, p. 431-471 41 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  71. Published

    Emancipating Sexuality: Breakthroughs into a Bulwark of Tradition

    Welzel, C. P., Alexander, A. & Inglehart, R., 01.11.2016, In: Social Indicators Research. 129, 2, p. 909-935 27 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  72. Published

    Emancipative Values and Non-violent Protest: The Importance of `Ecological´ Effects

    Welzel, C. & Deutsch, F., 04.2012, In: British Journal of Political Science. 42, 2, p. 465-479 15 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  73. Published

    Empowering women: the role of emancipative beliefs

    Alexander, A. C. & Welzel, C., 06.2011, In: European Sociological Review. 27, 3, p. 364-384 21 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  74. Published

    Empowering Women: The Role of Emancipative Forces in Board Gender Diversity

    Brieger, S., Francoeur, C., Welzel, C. & Ben-Amar, W., 20.03.2019, In: Journal of Business Ethics. 155, 2, p. 495-511 17 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  75. Published

    Eroding Patriarchy: The Co-evolution of Women's Rights and Emancipative Values

    Alexander, A. & Welzel, C., 02.01.2015, In: International Review of Sociology. 25, 1, p. 144-165 22 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  76. Published

    Evolution, Empowerment, and Emancipation: How Societies Climb the Freedom Ladder

    Welzel, C., 12.2014, In: World Development. 64, p. 33-51 19 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  77. Published

    Existential insecurity and deference to authority: the pandemic as a natural experiment

    Foa, R. S. & Welzel, C., 19.05.2023, In: Frontiers in Political Science. 5, 12 p., 1117550.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  78. Published

    Existential insecurity and trust during the COVID-19 pandemic: The case of Germany

    Delhey, J., Steckermeier, L. C., Boehnke, K., Deutsch, F., Eichhorn, J., Kühnen, U. & Welzel, C., 2023, In: Journal of Trust Research. 13, 2, p. 140-163 24 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  79. Exploring the Unknown: Predicting the Responses of Publics not yet Surveyed

    Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C., 01.03.2005, In: International Review of Sociology. 15, 1, p. 173-201 29 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  80. Published

    Generalizing Trust: The Benign Force of Emancipation

    Welzel, C. & Delhey, J., 09.08.2015, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 46, 7, p. 875-896 22 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  81. Published

    Genetic Factors, Cultural Predispositions, Happiness and Gender Equality

    Inglehart, R. F., Borinskaya, S., Anna, C., Jaanus, H., Inglehart, R. C., Eduard, P. & Welzel, C., 2014, In: Journal of Research in Gender Studies. 4, 1, p. 32-100 69 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  82. Published

    Global Consciousness Predicts Behavioral Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Empirical Evidence From 35 Cultures

    Chen, S. X., Ng, J. C. K., Hui, B. P. H., Au, A. K. Y., Lam, B. C. P., Wu, W. C. H., Pun, N., Beattie, P., Welzel, C. & Liu, J. H., 01.06.2023, In: Social Psychological and Personality Science. 14, 5, p. 662-671 10 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  83. Published

    Got Milk? How Freedoms Evolved From Dairying Climates

    Van de Vliert, E., Welzel, C., Shcherbak, A., Fischer, R. & Alexander, A., 01.08.2018, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 49, 7, p. 1048-1065 18 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  84. Published

    How General is Trust in "Most People" ? Solving the Radius of Trust Problem

    Delhey, J., Newton, K. & Welzel, C., 01.10.2011, In: American Sociological Review. 76, 5, p. 786-807 22 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  85. Published

    How important is culture to understand political protest?

    Li Donni, P., Marino, M. & Welzel, C., 01.12.2021, In: World Development. 148, 15 p., 105661.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  86. How selfish are self-expression values? a civicness test

    Welzel, C. P., 03.2010, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 41, 2, p. 152-174 23 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  87. Published

    Human Empowerment and Trust in Strangers: The Multilevel Evidence

    Almakaeva, A., Welzel, C. & Ponarin, E., 01.10.2018, In: Social Indicators Research. 139, 3, p. 923-962 40 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  88. Published

    Islam and Patriarchy: How Robust is Muslim Support for Patriarchal Values?

    Welzel, C. & Alexander, A. C., 07.2011, In: International Review of Sociology. 21, 2, p. 249-276 28 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  89. Published

    Kooperation und Bestrafung

    Schefczyk, M. & Welzel, C., 2013, In: Agora42. 5, 2, p. 83 1 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  90. Published

    Leveraging the macro-level environment to balance work and life: an analysis of female entrepreneurs’ job satisfaction

    De Clercq, D., Brieger, S. A. & Welzel, C., 01.04.2021, In: Small Business Economics. 56, 4, p. 1361-1384 24 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  91. Published

    Life Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Human, Economic, Social, and Psychological Capital

    Delhey, J., Hess, S., Boehnke, K., Deutsch, F., Eichhorn, J., Kühnen, U. & Welzel, C., 10.2023, In: Journal of Happiness Studies. 24, 7, p. 2201-2222 22 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  92. Published

    Meanings of democracy: mapping lay perceptions on scholarly norms

    Welzel, C., 12.03.2021, In: Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft. 15, 1, p. 107-118 12 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  93. Published

    Measuring Effective Democracy: The Human Empowerment Approach

    Alexander, A. C. & Welzel, C., 2011, In: Comparative Politics. 43, 3, p. 271-289 19 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  94. Published

    Measuring Effective Democracy: a Defense

    Alexander, A. C., Inglehart, R. & Welzel, C., 01.2012, In: International Political Science Review. 33, 1, p. 41-62 22 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  95. Published

    Misconceptions of Measurement Equivalence: Time for a Paradigm Shift

    Welzel, C. & Inglehart, R. F., 01.07.2016, In: Comparative Political Studies. 49, 8, p. 1068-1094 27 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  96. Published

    Non-invariance? An Overstated Problem With Misconceived Causes

    Welzel, C., Brunkert, L., Kruse, S. & Inglehart, R. F., 08.2023, In: Sociological Methods and Research. 52, 3, p. 1368-1400 33 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  97. Published

    Personal Values and Political Activism: A Cross-national Study

    Vecchione, M., Schwartz, S. H., Caprara, G. V., Schoen, H., Cieciuch, J., Silvester, J., Bain, P., Bianchi, G., Kirmanoglu, H., Baslevent, C., Mamali, C., Manzi, J., Pavlopoulos, V., Posnova, T., Torres, C., Verkasalo, M., Lönnqvist, J. E., Vondráková, E., Welzel, C. & Alessandri, G., 01.02.2015, In: British Journal of Psychology. 106, 1, p. 84-106 23 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  98. Published

    Pitfalls in the Study of Democratization: Testing the Emancipatory Theory of Democracy

    Welzel, C., Inglehart, R. & Kruse, S., 01.04.2017, In: British Journal of Political Science. 47, 2, p. 463-472 10 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  99. Politikverdrossenheit und der Wandel des Partizipationsverhaltens

    Welzel, C., 1995, In: Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen. 26, 1, p. 141-149 9 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  100. Published

    Prosociality in Business: A Human Empowerment Framework

    Brieger, S. A., Terjesen, S. A., Hechavarría, D. M. & Welzel, C., 01.10.2019, In: Journal of Business Ethics. 159, 2, p. 361-380 20 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  101. Regime Changes as an Outcome of the Global Systems Competition

    Welzel, C., 1994, In: Law and State. 49/50, p. 44-75 32 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  102. E-pub ahead of print

    Rethinking Measurement Equivalence in Comparative Political Research

    Zhirkov, K. & Welzel, C., 23.03.2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Political Research Quarterly. 17 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  103. Published

    Subverting Autocracy: Emancipative Mass Values in Competitive Authoritarian Regimes

    Zavadskaya, M. & Welzel, C., 19.09.2015, In: Democratization. 22, 6, p. 1105-1130 26 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  104. Published

    Survey Response and Observed Behavior: Emancipative and Secular Values Predict Prosocial Behaviors

    Kistler, D., Thoni, C. & Welzel, C., 01.05.2017, In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 48, 4, p. 461-489 29 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  105. Published

    The Asian Values Thesis Revisited: Evidence from the World Values Surveys

    Welzel, C., 04.2011, In: Japanese Journal of Political Science. 12, 1, p. 1-31 31 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  106. The China puzzle: falling happiness in a rising economy

    Brockmann, H., Delhey, J., Welzel, C. P. & Yuan, H., 08.2009, In: Journal of Happiness Studies. 10, 4, p. 387-405 19 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

  107. Published

    The Diffusion of Values among Democracies and Autocracies

    Deutsch, F. & Welzel, C., 01.11.2016, In: Global Policy. 7, 4, p. 563-570 8 p.

    Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

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