Reproductive biology and strategies of nine meloid beetles from Central Europe (Coleoptera: Meloidae)
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung
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in: Journal of Natural History, Jahrgang 39, Nr. 48, 31.03.2006, S. 4101-4125.
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Reproductive biology and strategies of nine meloid beetles from Central Europe (Coleoptera: Meloidae)
AU - Lückmann, Johannes
AU - Aßmann, Thorsten
PY - 2006/3/31
Y1 - 2006/3/31
N2 - The reproductive biology of meloid species from Central Europe is investigated by means of laboratory breeding experiments. They show that the total reproductive potential of meloids, with up to 40,000 eggs, largely exceeds prior data. Furthermore, the number of laid eggs strongly relates to the way by which the triungulins find their host. Clutch size correlates significantly with the size of the beetle, while egg size is independent of this. Both clutch size and egg size decrease with each oviposition. For some species, reproductive data are used to demonstrate how they have adapted to their habitat and to point out existing trade-offs. Based on the obtained results and on an evaluation of the relevant literature, three types of reproductive strategy can be distinguished within the meloids: (1) very high reproductive rates of open field species with phoretic larvae; (2) average reproductive rates of forest populations of species with phoretic larvae and of species the larvae of which search the nests of their hosts actively; and (3) small to average reproductive rates of those species depositing their clutches in the immediate proximity of their hosts' nests.
AB - The reproductive biology of meloid species from Central Europe is investigated by means of laboratory breeding experiments. They show that the total reproductive potential of meloids, with up to 40,000 eggs, largely exceeds prior data. Furthermore, the number of laid eggs strongly relates to the way by which the triungulins find their host. Clutch size correlates significantly with the size of the beetle, while egg size is independent of this. Both clutch size and egg size decrease with each oviposition. For some species, reproductive data are used to demonstrate how they have adapted to their habitat and to point out existing trade-offs. Based on the obtained results and on an evaluation of the relevant literature, three types of reproductive strategy can be distinguished within the meloids: (1) very high reproductive rates of open field species with phoretic larvae; (2) average reproductive rates of forest populations of species with phoretic larvae and of species the larvae of which search the nests of their hosts actively; and (3) small to average reproductive rates of those species depositing their clutches in the immediate proximity of their hosts' nests.
KW - Biology
KW - Coleoptera
KW - Host finding
KW - Life history
KW - Meloidae
KW - Reproductive strategies
KW - Trade-off
KW - Triungulins
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33646481195&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/dc9cbd81-819c-3918-a5df-e18bedd17476/
U2 - 10.1080/00222930500533823
DO - 10.1080/00222930500533823
M3 - Journal articles
VL - 39
SP - 4101
EP - 4125
JO - Journal of Natural History
JF - Journal of Natural History
SN - 0022-2933
IS - 48
ER -