Meaning making in cancer survivors: a focus group study
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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in: PLoS ONE, Jahrgang 8, Nr. 9, e76089, 26.09.2013.
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Meaning making in cancer survivors
T2 - a focus group study
AU - van der Spek, Nadine
AU - Vos, Joël
AU - van Uden-Kraan, Cornelia F.
AU - Breitbart, William
AU - Tollenaar, Rob A. E. M.
AU - Cuijpers, Pim
AU - Verdonck-de Leeuw, Irma M.
PY - 2013/9/26
Y1 - 2013/9/26
N2 - BACKGROUND:Confrontation with a life-threatening disease like cancer can evoke existential distress, which can trigger a search for meaning in people after having survived this disease.METHODS:In an effort to gain more insight in the meaning making process, we conducted four focus groups with 23 cancer survivors on this topic. Participants responded to questions about experienced meaning making, perceived changes in meaning making after cancer and the perceived need for help in this area.RESULTS:Most frequently mentioned meaning making themes were relationships and experiences. We found that, in general, cancer survivors experienced enhanced meaning after cancer through relationships, experiences, resilience, goal-orientation and leaving a legacy. Some participants, however, also said to have (also) experienced a loss of meaning in their lives through experiences, social roles, relationships and uncertainties about the future.CONCLUSIONS:The results indicated that there is a group of cancer survivors that has succeeded in meaning making efforts, and experienced sometimes even more meaning in life than before diagnosis, while there is also a considerable group of survivors that struggled with meaning making and has an unmet need for help with that. The results of this study contribute to develop a meaning centered intervention for cancer survivors.
AB - BACKGROUND:Confrontation with a life-threatening disease like cancer can evoke existential distress, which can trigger a search for meaning in people after having survived this disease.METHODS:In an effort to gain more insight in the meaning making process, we conducted four focus groups with 23 cancer survivors on this topic. Participants responded to questions about experienced meaning making, perceived changes in meaning making after cancer and the perceived need for help in this area.RESULTS:Most frequently mentioned meaning making themes were relationships and experiences. We found that, in general, cancer survivors experienced enhanced meaning after cancer through relationships, experiences, resilience, goal-orientation and leaving a legacy. Some participants, however, also said to have (also) experienced a loss of meaning in their lives through experiences, social roles, relationships and uncertainties about the future.CONCLUSIONS:The results indicated that there is a group of cancer survivors that has succeeded in meaning making efforts, and experienced sometimes even more meaning in life than before diagnosis, while there is also a considerable group of survivors that struggled with meaning making and has an unmet need for help with that. The results of this study contribute to develop a meaning centered intervention for cancer survivors.
KW - Health sciences
KW - Psychology
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/47c5f3e5-7989-3add-82fe-a1181480235f/
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0076089
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0076089
M3 - Journal articles
C2 - 24086695
VL - 8
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 9
M1 - e76089
ER -