Thermal decomposition kinetic of salt hydrates for heat storage systems

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

Thermal energy or heat storage systems using chemical reactions to store and release energy operate in charging and discharging phases. The charging phase in this work is a dehydration process with constant heating rate decomposing salt hydrates as chemical components resulting in the obtention of a less hydrated or anhydrous form and, at the same time, storing the released heat (energy storage). Latest research on thermal decomposition of several salt-hydrates concerned experimental and numerical investigations (Huang et al., 2010; Sugimoto et al., 2007). A mathematical model of heat and mass transfer in a fixed-bed reactor for heat storage is proposed on the basis of a set of partial differential equations (PDEs) controlling the balances of mass, conversion, and energy in the bed and the reactor. These PDEs are numerically solved by means of the finite element method using Comsol Multiphysics 4.3a. The objective of this paper is to describe an adaptive modelling approach and establish a correct set of PDEs describing the physical system and appropriate parameters for simulating the thermal decomposition process. Thus it could help in the design of thermal energy storage system. The recommendations the International Confederation for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (Vyazovkin et al., 2011) on kinetic behaviour were used to explain transport phenomena and reactions mechanism in gas and solid phases. The generalized Prout–Tompkins equation was therefore adopted with some modifications based on thermal analysis experiments and literature. The experimental data from the TGA–DSC measurements are then used to validate the kinetic model. This latter result after validation is used in the Comsol model to simulate the lab-scale reactor in charging mode (thermal decomposition).
Original languageEnglish
JournalApplied Energy
Volume154
Pages (from-to)447-458
Number of pages12
ISSN0306-2619
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15.09.2015

Recently viewed

Publications

  1. Global leadership talent selection as an integrated acquisition process
  2. Building Assistance Systems using Distributed Knowledge Representations
  3. Bifactor Models for Predicting Criteria by General and Specific Factors
  4. Sustainability-Oriented Business Model Assessment—A Conceptual Foundation
  5. Theorien-Praxen-Verknüpfungen in sozialpädagogischen Berufsbildungsgängen.
  6. Leitfaden interoperabler Assistenzsysteme - vom Szenario zur Anforderung
  7. The scope of professional preoccupation in active retirement in Germany
  8. Differentiated Instruction Around the World - A Global Inclusive Insight
  9. Book review: Critical Approaches to Women and Gender in Higher Education
  10. Alpha and beta diversity across coastal marine social-ecological systems
  11. Transferring an Analytical Technique from Ecology to the Sport Sciences
  12. Participatory scenario planning to facilitate human-wildlife coexistence
  13. Neugierig unterwegs mit dem Innovationsverbund nachhaltiger Mittelstand
  14. Praxisrelevanz – berechnet oder bedacht? Eine Replik auf Maier und Antoni
  15. Smartphones im Unterricht – Wollen das Schülerinnen und Schüler überhaupt?!
  16. Einfluss der Hochschulen auf den Zugang zum Beruf des Wirtschaftsprüfers
  17. Wie attraktiv ist der Arbeitgeber Kita für Männer im Vergleich zu Frauen?
  18. Intermediaries Driving Eco-Innovation in SMEs: A Qualitative Investigation
  19. Strategy for phytomanagement in an area affected by iron ore dam rupture
  20. Kläranlagen als Quelle für polyfluorierte Verbindungen in der Atmosphäre
  21. Taking notes as a strategy for solving reality-based tasks in mathematics
  22. Disentangling the Pathways and Effects of Ecosystem Service Co-Production
  23. Wirtschaften in Netzen – Stärkung ländlicher Regionen durch Zusammenarbeit
  24. A trait-based framework linking the soil metabolome to plant–soil feedbacks
  25. Räume für das Schreiben (er)schaffen - Ein reflektierender Erfahrungsbericht
  26. Repositionierungen: Von Machtverschiebungen im Kapitalismus und Feminismus
  27. Mathematikbezogene Kompetenzmodellierung im Ingenieurwissenschaftsstudium
  28. Herausforderungen und Potentiale bei online geführten Gruppendiskussionen