Cold season ammonia emissions from land spreading with anaerobic digestates from biogas production
Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
Authors
Anaerobic digestates (AD) from biogas production are applied to agricultural land as organic fertilizers, but pose an ammonia (NH 3) emission source. However, data about NH 3 emissions of cold season AD land spreading is still lacking. Therefore, in the present study NH 3 emissions of AD application under winter conditions were determined. AD was applied via trail hoses to a field plot of 27ha in Northern Germany during the winter with temperatures around the freezing point and partly frozen soil. NH 4 + N application rate was, including a preceding urea application, 123kg NH 4 + and urea N ha -1. The NH 3 volatilization was monitored using Open Path Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy in combination with a micrometeorological transport model. Cumulative NH 3 volatilization during the six day measurements was 17.5kgNH 3 Nha -1 which corresponds to 33.1% of the NH 4 + N in applied AD. This NH 3 loss is relatively high for low temperature conditions and was most likely caused by the frozen soil restricting AD infiltration.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Atmospheric Environment |
Volume | 84 |
Pages (from-to) | 35-38 |
Number of pages | 4 |
ISSN | 1352-2310 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01.02.2014 |
- Sustainability Science - Backward Lagrangian stochastic dispersion model, BLS, Micrometeorology, Northern Germany, Open path FTIR
- Ecosystems Research