Atmospheric gas-particle partitioning versus gaseous/particle-bound deposition of SVOCs: Why they are not equivalent

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

Semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) can be particle-bound or in the gas phase in the atmosphere, depending on the (temperature dependent) gas-particle partitioning of the chemicals and the fraction of particles in air. Several studies linked gas-particle partitioning of SVOCs in the atmosphere directly to the gaseous/particle-bound deposition of these chemicals, i.e. in cases of compounds occurring mainly in the gas phase, the deposition was also assumed to be mainly in gaseous form. In this study, we apply a multi-media fate model to point out that gas-particle partitioning of SVOCs in air and gaseous/particle-bound deposition of SVOCs are driven by different mechanism and, thus, cannot be deduced from each other. We apply our calculations to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), as model SVOCs. We show that the fraction of particle-bound deposition to deciduous forest is 1.5-190 times higher in winter and between 5 and 1000 times higher in summer than the particle-bound fraction of these chemicals in air. The fraction of particle-bound deposition to coniferous forest is 1.5-172 times higher in winter and between 5 and 1000 times higher in summer than the particle-bound fraction of PCBs in air. In addition to the fractions of particle-bound SVOCs in air and particle-bound deposition, we recalculated particle-bound and gaseous deposition velocities to coniferous and deciduous forest for PCBs. The deposition velocities obtained for dry gaseous deposition (<1 m/h) are much lower than the existing values in the literature (10-200 m/h) because earlier studies assumed that for PCBs occurring predominantly in the gas phase, interception was also completely due to dry gaseous deposition.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAtmospheric Environment
Volume115
Pages (from-to)317-324
Number of pages8
ISSN1352-2310
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 08.2015

    Research areas

  • Deposition, Forest, Gas-particle partitioning, Particle-bound, Polychlorinated biphenyls, Semi-volatile organic compounds
  • Chemistry
  • Sustainability Science

Recently viewed

Publications

  1. Study of non-linear systems
  2. The unadaptable fellow
  3. Levels of indicator development for education for sustainable development
  4. Hacking the Classroom
  5. Harmonization in the World Values Survey
  6. Convergence or mediation? Experts of vulnerability and the vulnerability of experts' discourses on nanotechnologies
  7. Design for the triple topline
  8. Children's interpretation of ambiguous pronouns based on prior discourse
  9. Anatomy of Chua's System - Nonlinear Dynamic Electronics for Chaos in the Lab
  10. Multimodality
  11. A Theory-Based Teaching Concept To Embed Sustainability In The Engineering Curriculum
  12. Knowledge retention from older and retiring workers
  13. The Radius of Trust Problem Remains Resolved
  14. How to Predict Mood?
  15. Sprache und Sprachgebrauch untersuchen in der Primarstufe
  16. Theorizing the Role of Metaphors in Co-orienting Collective Action Toward Grand Challenges
  17. The polarity field concept
  18. Is fairness intuitive? An experiment accounting for subjective utility differences under time pressure
  19. Explorations in regional variation
  20. Cross-Channel Real-Time Response Analysis
  21. Robust Control using Sliding Mode Approach for Ice-Clamping Device activated by Thermoelectric Coolers
  22. Landscape modification and habitat fragmentation: a synthesis
  23. Tristan Garcia, Form and Object
  24. Effect of a Web-Based Guided Self-help Intervention for Prevention of Major Depression in Adults With Subthreshold Depression A Randomized Clinical Trial
  25. Principled Interpolation in Normalizing Flows
  26. Reduction of capital tie up for assembly processes
  27. Allometric equations for maximum filtration rate in blue mussels Mytilus edulis and importance of condition index
  28. The Application of Extended Producer Responsibility in Germany
  29. Developing pragmatic competence using EFL textbooks: Focus on requests
  30. Feature selection for density level-sets
  31. Architecture of an adaptive, human-centered assistance system
  32. Clusteranalyse als Methode zur Strukturierung großer Datenmodelle
  33. Problem Definition and Agenda-Setting in Critical Perspective

Press / Media

  1. Weihnachtsfeiern