Influence of Long-Lasting Static Stretching Intervention on Functional and Morphological Parameters in the Plantar Flexors: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

Animal studies show that long-lasting stretching training can lead to significant hypertrophy and increases in maximal strength. Accordingly, previous human studies found significant improvements in maximal voluntary contraction (MVC), flexibility, and muscle thickness (MTh) using constant angle long-lasting stretching. It was hypothesized that long-lasting stretching with high intensity will lead to sufficient mechanical tension to induce muscle hypertrophy and maximal strength gains. This study examined muscle cross-sectional area (MCSA) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Therefore, 45 well-trained subjects (f: 17, m: 28, age: 27.7 ± 3.0 years, height: 180.8 ± 4.9 cm, mass: 80.4 ± 7.2 kg) were assigned to an intervention group (IG) that stretched the plantar flexors 6 × 10 minutes per day for 6 weeks or a control group (CG). Data analysis was performed using 2-way ANOVA. There was a significant Time × Group interaction in MVC (p < 0.001-0.019, 2 = 0.158-0.223), flexibility (p < 0.001, 2 = 0.338-0.446), MTh (p = 0.002-0.013, 2 = 0.125-0.172), and MCSA (p = 0.003-0.014, 2 = 0.143-0.197). Post hoc analysis showed significant increases in MVC (d = 0.64-0.76), flexibility (d = 0.85-1.12), MTh (d = 0.53-0.6), and MCSA (d = 0.16-0.3) in IG compared with CG, thus confirming previous results in well-trained subjects. Furthermore, this study improved the quality for the morphological examination by investigating both heads of the gastrocnemius with MRI and sonography. Because stretching can be used passively, an application in rehabilitation settings seems plausible, especially if no commonly used alternatives such as strength training are applicable.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftThe Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research
Jahrgang37
Ausgabenummer10
Seiten (von - bis)1993-2001
Anzahl der Seiten9
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 01.10.2023

Bibliographische Notiz

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 NSCA National Strength and Conditioning Association. All rights reserved.

DOI

Zuletzt angesehen

Publikationen

  1. Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Rolling on the Localized Stress and Strain Induction for Wire + Arc Additive Manufactured Structures
  2. Do abundance distributions and species aggregation correctly predict macroecological biodiversity patterns in tropical forests?
  3. Using measures of reading time regularity (RTR) to quantify eye movement dynamics, and how they are shaped by linguistic information
  4. archiDART: an R package for the automated computation of plant root architectural traits
  5. Investigating the Promotional Effect of Green Signals in Sponsored Search Advertising Using Bayesian Parameter Estimation
  6. Development of Early Spatial Perspective-Taking - Toward a Three-Level Model
  7. Does symbolic representation through class signalling appeal to voters? Evidence from a conjoint experiment
  8. Supporting non-hierarchical supply chain networks in the electronics industry
  9. Sustainable use of ecosystem services under multiple risks
  10. Geometric control tools for robotic manipulators
  11. Tree phylogenetic diversity promotes host–parasitoid interactions
  12. Net deferred tax assets and the long-run performance of initial public offerings
  13. Gluing life together. Computer simulation in the life sciences
  14. De-Anonymizing Anonymous
  15. Fermentative utilization of coffee mucilage using Bacillus coagulans and investigation of down-stream processing of fermentation broth for optically pure L(+)-lactic acid production
  16. Eulerian and Lagrangian perspectives on turbulent superstructures in Rayleigh-Bénard convection
  17. Disassembly and reassembly
  18. The Effect of Implicit Moral Attitudes on Managerial Decision-Making
  19. Introduction
  20. Creativity in the ‘spaces of hope’
  21. The role of plant biodiversity in modifying the structure and functioning of higher tropic Levels in species-rich forests
  22. TACKLING THE GLOBAL WASTE PROBLEM AS A MULTI-LEVEL PROCESS
  23. Tree diversity promotes functional dissimilarity and maintains functional richness despite species loss in predator assemblages
  24. Pathways and mechanisms for catalyzing social impact through Orchestration: Insights from an open social innovation project
  25. Steering of land use in the context of sustainable development
  26. Explicit Apologies in Fictional Telecinematic Discourse
  27. Inquiry-based Learning Environments to Welcome the Diversity of a Chemistry Class
  28. Why EU asylum standards exceed the lowest common denominator
  29. Crop rotation modelling
  30. Experimental Investigation of Efficiency and Deposit Process Temperature During Multi-Layer Friction Surfacing
  31. Institutional Proxy Representatives of Future Generations
  32. Excludable and non-excludable public inputs
  33. Differential responses of ecosystem components to a low-intensity fire in a Mediterranean forest
  34. Plural valuation in space: mapping values of grasslands and their ecosystem services
  35. Induction, Deduction and Transduction
  36. Good modeling practice guidelines for applying multimedia models in chemical assessments
  37. A path to clean water
  38. Macrostructure evolution in directionally solidified Mg-RE alloys
  39. Levels of indicator development for education for sustainable development
  40. Sustainability-oriented technology exploration: managerial values, ambidextrous design, and separation drift
  41. Smart cities, smart borders. Sensing networks and security in the urban space
  42. Profilanalyse