Unraveling the Relationships between Ecosystems and Human Wellbeing in Spain

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

  • Fernando Santos-Martín
  • Berta Martín-López
  • Marina García-Llorente
  • Mateo Aguado
  • Javier Benayas
  • Carlos Montes

National ecosystem assessments provide evidence on the status and trends of biodiversity, ecosystem conditions, and the delivery of ecosystem services to society. I this study, we analyze the complex relationships established between ecosystems and human systems in Spain through the combination of Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework and structural equation models. Firstly, to operationalize the framework, we selected 53 national scale indicators that provide accurate, long-term information on each of the components. Secondly, structural equation models were performed to understand the relationships among the components of the framework. Trend indicators have shown an overall progressive biodiversity loss, trade-offs between provisioning and cultural services associated with urban areas vs. regulating and cultural services associated with rural areas, a decoupling effect between material and non-material dimensions of human wellbeing, a rapid growing trend of conservation responses in recent years and a constant growing linear trend of direct or indirect drivers of change. Results also show that all the components analyzed in the model are strongly related. On one hand, the model shows that biodiversity erosion negatively affect the supply of regulating services, while it is positively related with the increase of provisioning service delivery. On the other hand, the most important relationship found in the model is the effect of pressures on biodiversity loss, indicating that response options for conserving nature cannot counteract the effect of the drivers of change. These results suggest that there is an insufficient institutional response to address the underlying causes (indirect drivers of change) of biodiversity loos in Spain. We conclude that more structural changes are required in the Spanish institutional framework to reach 2020 biodiversity conservation international targets.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummere73249
ZeitschriftPLoS ONE
Jahrgang8
Ausgabenummer9
Anzahl der Seiten12
ISSN1932-6203
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 05.09.2013
Extern publiziertJa

DOI

Zuletzt angesehen

Publikationen

  1. Unternehmen vor öffentlichen Auseinandersetzungen
  2. Hochschule im Horizont nachhaltiger Entwicklung
  3. Grußwort, Einführung, Lageplan
  4. "Do Green Parties matter"
  5. Ressourcen und Gender
  6. Wenn Lehrer und Schüler zu Schauspielern werden
  7. § 289f Erklärung zur Unternehmensführung
  8. Technological response options after the VW diesel scandal
  9. Die Geschichte des Fahrstuhls
  10. Do works councils inhibit investment?
  11. "Malerei der Blindheit"
  12. International Investment Law and the Global Financial Architecture
  13. Gewaltpotenziale abbauen, aufbauen oder umbauen?
  14. Landscape diversity and the resilience of agricultural returns
  15. German works councils and productivity
  16. Globalisierung und Menschenrechte
  17. Ziele
  18. Emotionale Kompetenz und Emotionsarbeit in der Personalentwicklung
  19. Anaerobic biodegradation of organochlorine pesticides in contaminated soil
  20. Old-growth beech forests in Germany as cool islands in a warming landscape
  21. The 31st Reiseanalyse - RA2001
  22. Invertebrate herbivory rather than competition with tussocks will increasingly delay highland forest regeneration in degraded areas under active restoration
  23. Bildstörung
  24. Die Magischen Kanäle
  25. Metallurgical aspects of joining commercially pure titanium to Ti-6Al-4V alloy in a T-joint configuration by laser beam welding
  26. Stakeholder Value. Konzept und Messung
  27. Wenn Kinder sich ärgern
  28. Martin Heideggers Neubegründung der Phänomenologie
  29. Virtualisierung von touristischen Räumen
  30. Gender perspectives on university education and entrepreneurship
  31. Do works councils inhibit investment?
  32. Werkstattheft - Mit Parkettierungen, Formen und Symmetrien experimentieren
  33. Ist Wildnis planbar?
  34. Sexual behavior and attitudes toward AIDS in germany
  35. Educational participation of young refugees in the context of digitized settings
  36. Croatia