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On the emergence of the in–out effect across trials: two items do the trick

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet

Standard

On the emergence of the in–out effect across trials: two items do the trick. / Topolinski, Sascha; Boecker, Lea; Löffler, Charlotte S. et al.
in: Psychological Research, Jahrgang 87, Nr. 4, 06.2023, S. 1180-1192.

Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet

Harvard

Topolinski, S, Boecker, L, Löffler, CS, Gusmão, B & Ingendahl, M 2023, 'On the emergence of the in–out effect across trials: two items do the trick', Psychological Research, Jg. 87, Nr. 4, S. 1180-1192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-022-01715-6

APA

Topolinski, S., Boecker, L., Löffler, C. S., Gusmão, B., & Ingendahl, M. (2023). On the emergence of the in–out effect across trials: two items do the trick. Psychological Research, 87(4), 1180-1192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-022-01715-6

Vancouver

Topolinski S, Boecker L, Löffler CS, Gusmão B, Ingendahl M. On the emergence of the in–out effect across trials: two items do the trick. Psychological Research. 2023 Jun;87(4):1180-1192. doi: 10.1007/s00426-022-01715-6

Bibtex

@article{2ad05b77e4e5418a94bbf95099212c82,
title = "On the emergence of the in–out effect across trials: two items do the trick",
abstract = "Individuals prefer letter strings whose consonantal articulation spots move from the front of the mouth to the back (e.g., BAKA, inward) over those with a reversed consonant order (e.g., KABA, outward), the so-called in–out effect. The present research explores whether individuals hold an internal standard or scheme of consonant order that triggers this effect. If this were the case, the in–out effect should already occur in one-trial between-subjects designs. If not, the in–out effect should emerge over the course of trials in within-subjects designs. In Experiments 1a–e (1b–e preregistered; total N = 2973; German, English, and Portuguese samples) employing a one-trial between-subjects design, no in–out effect was found. In Experiment 2 (N = 253), employing within-subjects designs with either 1, 5, 10, 30, or 50 trials per consonant order category (inward vs. outward), the in–out effect was absent in the first trial, but already surfaced for the first 2 trials, reached significance within the first 10 trials and a solid plateau within the first 20 trials. Of the four theoretical explanations, the present evidence favors the fluency/frequency and letter-position accounts and is at odds with the eating-related embodiment and easy-first accounts.",
keywords = "Management studies, Business psychology",
author = "Sascha Topolinski and Lea Boecker and L{\"o}ffler, {Charlotte S.} and Beatriz Gusm{\~a}o and Moritz Ingendahl",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022, The Author(s).",
year = "2023",
month = jun,
doi = "10.1007/s00426-022-01715-6",
language = "English",
volume = "87",
pages = "1180--1192",
journal = "Psychological Research",
issn = "0340-0727",
publisher = "Springer",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - On the emergence of the in–out effect across trials

T2 - two items do the trick

AU - Topolinski, Sascha

AU - Boecker, Lea

AU - Löffler, Charlotte S.

AU - Gusmão, Beatriz

AU - Ingendahl, Moritz

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s).

PY - 2023/6

Y1 - 2023/6

N2 - Individuals prefer letter strings whose consonantal articulation spots move from the front of the mouth to the back (e.g., BAKA, inward) over those with a reversed consonant order (e.g., KABA, outward), the so-called in–out effect. The present research explores whether individuals hold an internal standard or scheme of consonant order that triggers this effect. If this were the case, the in–out effect should already occur in one-trial between-subjects designs. If not, the in–out effect should emerge over the course of trials in within-subjects designs. In Experiments 1a–e (1b–e preregistered; total N = 2973; German, English, and Portuguese samples) employing a one-trial between-subjects design, no in–out effect was found. In Experiment 2 (N = 253), employing within-subjects designs with either 1, 5, 10, 30, or 50 trials per consonant order category (inward vs. outward), the in–out effect was absent in the first trial, but already surfaced for the first 2 trials, reached significance within the first 10 trials and a solid plateau within the first 20 trials. Of the four theoretical explanations, the present evidence favors the fluency/frequency and letter-position accounts and is at odds with the eating-related embodiment and easy-first accounts.

AB - Individuals prefer letter strings whose consonantal articulation spots move from the front of the mouth to the back (e.g., BAKA, inward) over those with a reversed consonant order (e.g., KABA, outward), the so-called in–out effect. The present research explores whether individuals hold an internal standard or scheme of consonant order that triggers this effect. If this were the case, the in–out effect should already occur in one-trial between-subjects designs. If not, the in–out effect should emerge over the course of trials in within-subjects designs. In Experiments 1a–e (1b–e preregistered; total N = 2973; German, English, and Portuguese samples) employing a one-trial between-subjects design, no in–out effect was found. In Experiment 2 (N = 253), employing within-subjects designs with either 1, 5, 10, 30, or 50 trials per consonant order category (inward vs. outward), the in–out effect was absent in the first trial, but already surfaced for the first 2 trials, reached significance within the first 10 trials and a solid plateau within the first 20 trials. Of the four theoretical explanations, the present evidence favors the fluency/frequency and letter-position accounts and is at odds with the eating-related embodiment and easy-first accounts.

KW - Management studies

KW - Business psychology

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85134713711&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/709dc796-d966-3d2d-8464-002bd31e2f6e/

U2 - 10.1007/s00426-022-01715-6

DO - 10.1007/s00426-022-01715-6

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 35867154

AN - SCOPUS:85134713711

VL - 87

SP - 1180

EP - 1192

JO - Psychological Research

JF - Psychological Research

SN - 0340-0727

IS - 4

ER -

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DOI