Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 Countries
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
Standard
in: Political Psychology, Jahrgang 44, Nr. 6, 01.12.2023, S. 1163-1192.
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions
T2 - Evidence from 37 Countries
AU - Olsson, Maria I.T.
AU - van Grootel, Sanne
AU - Block, Katharina
AU - Schuster, Carolin
AU - Meeussen, Loes
AU - Van Laar, Colette
AU - Schmader, Toni
AU - Croft, Alyssa
AU - Sun, Molly Shuyi
AU - Ainsaar, Mare
AU - Aarntzen, Lianne
AU - Adamus, Magdalena
AU - Anderson, Joel
AU - Atkinson, Ciara
AU - Avicenna, Mohamad
AU - Bąbel, Przemysław
AU - Barth, Markus
AU - Benson-Greenwald, Tessa M.
AU - Maloku, Edona
AU - Berent, Jacques
AU - Bergsieker, Hilary B.
AU - Biernat, Monica
AU - Bîrneanu, Andreea G.
AU - Bodinaku, Blerta
AU - Bosak, Janine
AU - Bosson, Jennifer
AU - Branković, Marija
AU - Burkauskas, Julius
AU - Čavojová, Vladimíra
AU - Cheryan, Sapna
AU - Choi, Eunsoo
AU - Choi, Incheol
AU - Contreras-Ibáñez, Carlos C.
AU - Coogan, Andrew
AU - Danyliuk, Ivan
AU - Dar-Nimrod, Ilan
AU - Dasgupta, Nilanjana
AU - de Lemus, Soledad
AU - Devos, Thierry
AU - Diab, Marwan
AU - Diekman, Amanda B.
AU - Efremova, Maria
AU - Eisner, Léïla
AU - Eller, Anja
AU - Erentaite, Rasa
AU - Fedáková, Denisa
AU - Franc, Renata
AU - Gartzia, Leire
AU - Gavreliuc, Alin
AU - Gavreliuc, Dana
AU - Gecaite-Stonciene, Julija
AU - Germano, Adriana L.
AU - Giovannelli, Ilaria
AU - Diaz, Renzo Gismondi
AU - Gitikhmayeva, Lyudmila
AU - Gizaw, Abiy Menkir
AU - Gjoneska, Biljana
AU - González, Omar Martínez
AU - González, Roberto
AU - Grijalva, Isaac David
AU - Güngör, Derya
AU - Sendén, Marie Gustafsson
AU - Hall, William
AU - Harb, Charles
AU - Hassan, Bushra
AU - Hässler, Tabea
AU - Hawi, Diala R.
AU - Henningsen, Levke
AU - Hoppe, Annedore
AU - Ishii, Keiko
AU - Jakšić, Ivana
AU - Jasini, Alba
AU - Jurkevičienė, Jurgita
AU - Kelmendi, Kaltrina
AU - Kirby, Teri A.
AU - Kitakaji, Yoko
AU - Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza
AU - Kozytska, Inna
AU - Kulich, Clara
AU - Kundtová-Klocová, Eva
AU - Kunuroglu, Filiz
AU - Aidy, Christina Lapytskaia
AU - Lee, Albert
AU - Lindqvist, Anna
AU - López-López, Wilson
AU - Luzvinda, Liany
AU - Maricchiolo, Fridanna
AU - Martinot, Delphine
AU - McNamara, Rita Anne
AU - Meister, Alyson
AU - Melka, Tizita Lemma
AU - Mickuviene, Narseta
AU - Miranda-Orrego, María Isabel
AU - Mkamwa, Thadeus
AU - Morandini, James
AU - Morton, Thomas
AU - Mrisho, David
AU - Nikitin, Jana
AU - Otten, Sabine
AU - Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina
AU - Page-Gould, Elizabeth
AU - Perandrés, Ana
AU - Pizarro, Jon
AU - Pop-Jordanova, Nada
AU - Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna
AU - Quta, Sameir
AU - Ramis, Tamil Selvan
AU - Rani, Nitya
AU - Redersdorff, Sandrine
AU - Régner, Isabelle
AU - Renström, Emma A.
AU - Rivera-Rodriguez, Adrian
AU - Rocha, Sánchez Tania Esmeralda
AU - Ryabichenko, Tatiana
AU - Saab, Rim
AU - Sakata, Kiriko
AU - Samekin, Adil
AU - Sánchez-Pachecho, Tracy
AU - Scheifele, Carolin
AU - Schulmeyer, Marion K.
AU - Sczesny, Sabine
AU - Sirlopú, David
AU - Smith-Castro, Vanessa
AU - Soo, Kadri
AU - Spaccatini, Federica
AU - Steele, Jennifer R.
AU - Steffens, Melanie C.
AU - Sucic, Ines
AU - Vandello, Joseph
AU - Velásquez-Díaz, Laura Maria
AU - Vink, Melissa
AU - Vives, Eva
AU - Warkineh, Turuwark Zalalam
AU - Žeželj, Iris
AU - Zhang, Xiaoxiao
AU - Zhao, Xian
AU - Martiny, Sarah E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Political Psychology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society of Political Psychology.
PY - 2023/12/1
Y1 - 2023/12/1
N2 - Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental-leave intentions in young adults (18–30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental-leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental-leave policies and women's political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental-leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women's (rather than men's) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men's higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men's leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed.
AB - Despite global commitments and efforts, a gender-based division of paid and unpaid work persists. To identify how psychological factors, national policies, and the broader sociocultural context contribute to this inequality, we assessed parental-leave intentions in young adults (18–30 years old) planning to have children (N = 13,942; 8,880 identified as women; 5,062 identified as men) across 37 countries that varied in parental-leave policies and societal gender equality. In all countries, women intended to take longer leave than men. National parental-leave policies and women's political representation partially explained cross-national variations in the gender gap. Gender gaps in leave intentions were paradoxically larger in countries with more gender-egalitarian parental-leave policies (i.e., longer leave available to both fathers and mothers). Interestingly, this cross-national variation in the gender gap was driven by cross-national variations in women's (rather than men's) leave intentions. Financially generous leave and gender-egalitarian policies (linked to men's higher uptake in prior research) were not associated with leave intentions in men. Rather, men's leave intentions were related to their individual gender attitudes. Leave intentions were inversely related to career ambitions. The potential for existing policies to foster gender equality in paid and unpaid work is discussed.
KW - childcare
KW - cross-national
KW - gender
KW - inequality
KW - parental leave
KW - Psychology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85173695758&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/193284a4-f2f2-3e22-befd-3f9b9f9a7e31/
U2 - 10.1111/pops.12880
DO - 10.1111/pops.12880
M3 - Journal articles
AN - SCOPUS:85173695758
VL - 44
SP - 1163
EP - 1192
JO - Political Psychology
JF - Political Psychology
SN - 0162-895X
IS - 6
ER -