The need for a behavioural science focus in research on mental health and mental disorders
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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in: International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, Jahrgang 23, Nr. S1, 01.01.2014, S. 28-40.
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The need for a behavioural science focus in research on mental health and mental disorders
AU - Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich
AU - Knappe, Susanne
AU - Andersson, Gerhard
AU - Araya, Ricardo
AU - Banos Rivera, Rosa M.
AU - Barkham, Michael
AU - Bech, Per
AU - Beckers, Tom
AU - Berger, Thomas K.
AU - Berking, M.
AU - Berrocal, Carmen
AU - Botella, Cristina M.
AU - Carlbring, Per
AU - Chouinard, Guy
AU - Colom, Francesc
AU - Csillag, Claudio
AU - Cuijpers, Pim
AU - David, Daniel
AU - Emmelkamp, Paul Maria Gerardus
AU - Essau, Cecilia Ahmoi
AU - Fava, Giovanni Andrea
AU - Goschke, Thomas
AU - Hermans, Dirk
AU - Hofmann, Stefan G.
AU - Lutz, Wolfgang
AU - Muris, Peter
AU - Ollendick, Thomas H.
AU - Raes, Filip
AU - Rief, Winfried
AU - Riper, Heleen
AU - Tossani, Eliana
AU - Van Der Oord, Saskia
AU - Vervliet, Bram
AU - Haro, Josep Maria
AU - Schumann, Gunter
N1 - Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung, Funding number: 144824
PY - 2014/1/1
Y1 - 2014/1/1
N2 - Psychology as a science offers an enormous diversity of theories, principles, and methodological approaches to understand mental health, abnormal functions and behaviours and mental disorders. A selected overview of the scope, current topics as well as strength and gaps in Psychological Science may help to depict the advances needed to inform future research agendas specifically on mental health and mental disorders. From an integrative psychological perspective, most maladaptive health behaviours and mental disorders can be conceptualized as the result of developmental dysfunctions of psychological functions and processes as well as neurobiological and genetic processes that interact with the environment. The paper presents and discusses an integrative translational model, linking basic and experimental research with clinical research as well as population-based prospective-longitudinal studies. This model provides a conceptual framework to identify how individual vulnerabilities interact with environment over time, and promote critical behaviours that might act as proximal risk factors for ill-health and mental disorders. Within the models framework, such improved knowledge is also expected to better delineate targeted preventive and therapeutic interventions that prevent further escalation in early stages before the full disorder and further complications thereof develop. In contrast to conventional "personalized medicine" that typically targets individual (genetic) variation of patients who already have developed a disease to improve medical treatment, the proposed framework model, linked to a concerted funding programme of the "Science of Behaviour Change", carries the promise of improved diagnosis, treatment and prevention of health-risk behaviour constellations as well as mental disorders.
AB - Psychology as a science offers an enormous diversity of theories, principles, and methodological approaches to understand mental health, abnormal functions and behaviours and mental disorders. A selected overview of the scope, current topics as well as strength and gaps in Psychological Science may help to depict the advances needed to inform future research agendas specifically on mental health and mental disorders. From an integrative psychological perspective, most maladaptive health behaviours and mental disorders can be conceptualized as the result of developmental dysfunctions of psychological functions and processes as well as neurobiological and genetic processes that interact with the environment. The paper presents and discusses an integrative translational model, linking basic and experimental research with clinical research as well as population-based prospective-longitudinal studies. This model provides a conceptual framework to identify how individual vulnerabilities interact with environment over time, and promote critical behaviours that might act as proximal risk factors for ill-health and mental disorders. Within the models framework, such improved knowledge is also expected to better delineate targeted preventive and therapeutic interventions that prevent further escalation in early stages before the full disorder and further complications thereof develop. In contrast to conventional "personalized medicine" that typically targets individual (genetic) variation of patients who already have developed a disease to improve medical treatment, the proposed framework model, linked to a concerted funding programme of the "Science of Behaviour Change", carries the promise of improved diagnosis, treatment and prevention of health-risk behaviour constellations as well as mental disorders.
KW - Health sciences
KW - Agenda
KW - Behaviour change
KW - Health behaviour
KW - Mental disorder
KW - Mental health
KW - Personalized medicine
KW - Psychology
KW - Translation
KW - Psychology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84891124265&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/fa787569-2e49-375b-8891-958439cb9fd4/
U2 - 10.1002/mpr.1409
DO - 10.1002/mpr.1409
M3 - Journal articles
C2 - 24375534
AN - SCOPUS:84891124265
VL - 23
SP - 28
EP - 40
JO - International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
JF - International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research
SN - 1049-8931
IS - S1
ER -