Social Synergies, Tradeoffs, and Equity in Marine Conservation Impacts

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenÜbersichtsarbeitenForschung

Authors

  • David A. Gill
  • Samantha H. Cheng
  • Louise Glew
  • Ernest Aigner
  • Nathan J. Bennett
  • Michael B. Mascia

Biodiversity conservation interventions often aim to benefit both nature and people; however, the social impacts of these interventions remain poorly understood. We reviewed recent literature on the social impacts of four marine conservation interventions to understand the synergies, tradeoffs, and equity (STE) of these impacts, focusing on the direction, magnitude, and distribution of impacts across domains of human wellbeing and across spatial, temporal, and social scales. STE literature has increased dramatically since 2000, particularly for marine protected areas (MPAs), but remains limited. Few studies use rigorous counterfactual study designs, and significant research gaps remain regarding specific wellbeing domains (culture, education), social groups (gender, age, ethnic groups), and impacts over time. Practitioners and researchers should recognize the role of shifting property rights, power asymmetries, individual capabilities, and resource dependency in shaping STE in conservation outcomes, and utilize multi-consequential frameworks to support the wellbeing of vulnerable and marginalized groups.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftAnnual Review of Environment and Resources
Jahrgang44
Seiten (von - bis)347-372
Anzahl der Seiten26
ISSN1543-5938
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 17.10.2019

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