Social Synergies, Tradeoffs, and Equity in Marine Conservation Impacts

Research output: Journal contributionsScientific review articlesResearch

Authors

  • David A. Gill
  • Samantha H. Cheng
  • Louise Glew
  • Ernest Aigner
  • Nathan J. Bennett
  • Michael B. Mascia

Biodiversity conservation interventions often aim to benefit both nature and people; however, the social impacts of these interventions remain poorly understood. We reviewed recent literature on the social impacts of four marine conservation interventions to understand the synergies, tradeoffs, and equity (STE) of these impacts, focusing on the direction, magnitude, and distribution of impacts across domains of human wellbeing and across spatial, temporal, and social scales. STE literature has increased dramatically since 2000, particularly for marine protected areas (MPAs), but remains limited. Few studies use rigorous counterfactual study designs, and significant research gaps remain regarding specific wellbeing domains (culture, education), social groups (gender, age, ethnic groups), and impacts over time. Practitioners and researchers should recognize the role of shifting property rights, power asymmetries, individual capabilities, and resource dependency in shaping STE in conservation outcomes, and utilize multi-consequential frameworks to support the wellbeing of vulnerable and marginalized groups.

Original languageEnglish
JournalAnnual Review of Environment and Resources
Volume44
Pages (from-to)347-372
Number of pages26
ISSN1543-5938
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 17.10.2019

Bibliographical note

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© 2019 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved.

    Research areas

  • biodiversity conservation, equity, marine conservation, social impacts, synergies, tradeoffs
  • Economics