Reconfiguring Desecuritization: Contesting Expert Knowledge in the Securitization of Migration

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

This article introduces desecuritization as the missing supplement of the conception of securitization as a dispersed social process. It calls for the creative development of approaches that destabilise the credibility of security professionals’ claimed expert knowledge. To illustrate the potential of this approach, the article combines insights from the sociology of ignorance (agnotology) and the autonomy of migration literature to deconstruct the framing of migrants as cunning tricksters, a narrative that features prominently in processes of securitization. Within the Schengen visa regime discussed in this article, the trickster narrative emerges in the portrayal of visa applicants as deploying various modes of deception like ‘document fraud’ or ‘visa shopping’. Based on ethnographic fieldwork at consulates in North Africa, this article demonstrates, in contrast, that practices like applying at a consulate known for a more liberal decision-making practice constitute coping strategies by which migrants try to mitigate the uncertainty that a culture of suspicion, the discretionary power of consular staff and the heterogeneity of opaque decision-making criteria create for them. Ultimately, the analysis shows that security practices produce not only knowledge, but also various forms of nonknowledge which provoke the instances of ‘trickery’ that ever more pervasive security practices are supposed to forestall.

Original languageEnglish
JournalGeopolitics
Volume27
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)1042-1068
Number of pages27
ISSN1465-0045
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.08.2022
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

Recently viewed

Activities

  1. Contingencies of Art Policy: Comparing Probabilistic and Deterministic Cultural Planning Modes in Baltimore and Hamburg
  2. LiveDMA
  3. Assessing Key Competencies In Higher Education For Sustainable Devlopment: Insights From the Deployment Of Innovative Instruments
  4. Negotiations and price decision—How numeric precision impacts anchoring potency
  5. Speaking with One Voice While Being Different - Effects of Comparison Mindsets in Negotiations between Groups
  6. PhD Workshop 2022 - Empirical Microeconomics
  7. Einführung in SPSS: Computergestützte Auswertung statistischer Daten
  8. Carbon Dioxide Treatment, Summary and Presentation of the Final Version of the Computerprogram CO2
  9. Liquidity, Flows, Circulation: The Cultural Logic of Environmentalization (2nd part) 2021
  10. UV photodegradation of trimipramine under different environmental variables and chemical nature of aqueous solution - biodegradation and LC-MSn characterization of the formed transformation products
  11. How teachers use digital data: a systematic review
  12. Interactions between social movements and international organisations
  13. Does participatory governance lead to better environmental outcomes? Methodology and results from a transatlantic comparative meta-analysis of 60 case studies in environmental decision making
  14. Learning Management Systems in EFL: Simulating the U.S. Presidential Election in a Transatlantic Blended Learning Project
  15. Transition into unemployment and demand for redistribution
  16. Exploration of sustainable technologies and Learnings from a failed small wind energy project
  17. Methods of Media Studies

Publications

  1. Participation in multi-level policy implementation: exploring the influence of governance culture
  2. Developing a model of financing for brownfield redevelopment
  3. Determinants in the online distribution of digital content
  4. Rapid Prototyping of a Mechatronic Engine Valve Controller for IC Engines
  5. An intersection test for the cointegrating rank in dependent panel data
  6. Avoiding irreversible change
  7. Implicit processes in moral decision making: Why milliseconds matter
  8. Stabilisierung durch Implementieren, Sichern und Evaluieren
  9. Improve a 3D distance measurement accuracy in stereo vision systems using optimization methods’ approach
  10. Optimization of waste management systems by integrating material fluxes, agents and regulatory mechanisms
  11. Hydrograph analysis and basef low separation
  12. Second-order SMC with disturbance compensation for robust tracking control in PMSM applications
  13. Improvements and future challenges for the research infrastructure in the field firm level data
  14. Networking for the environment
  15. Nonautonomous control of stable and unstable manifolds in two-dimensional flows
  16. Double-fading support - A training approach to complex software systems
  17. How to assess transformative performance towards sustainable development in higher education institutions
  18. Special issue on Variational Pragmatics
  19. How can problems be turned into something good? The role of entrepreneurial learning and error mastery orientation
  20. Investigation of compression behavior of Mg-4Zn-2(Nd, Gd)-0.5Zr at 350°C by in situ synchrotron radiation diffraction
  21. An optimal minimum phase approximating PD regulator for robust control of a throttle plate
  22. Transformation products in the water cycle and the unsolved problem of their proactive assessment
  23. Industry 4.0 more than a challenge in modeling, identification, and control for cyber-physical systems
  24. Enhancing the transformative potential of sustainability innovations
  25. Late developers and the inequity of "equitable utilization" and the harm of "do no harm"
  26. An introductional lecture on chaotic systems through Lorenz attractor and forced Lotka Volterra equation for interdisciplinary education
  27. Temporal and thermodynamic irreversibility in production theory
  28. A latent state-trait analysis of current achievement motivation across different tasks of cognitive ability
  29. A generalized α-level decomposition concept for numerical fuzzy calculus