Potential negative consequences of mindfulness in the moral domain
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In: European Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 49, No. 5, 08.2019, p. 1055-1069.
Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Potential negative consequences of mindfulness in the moral domain
AU - Schindler, Simon
AU - Pfattheicher, Stefan
AU - Reinhard, Marc André
PY - 2019/8
Y1 - 2019/8
N2 - Mindfulness is a state of paying conscious and nonjudgmental attention to present-moment experiences. Previous research relates this state to more effective emotion regulation and less emotion reactivity. We therefore hypothesized an attenuating effect of a mindfulness exercise on moral reactions that usually results from a bad conscience when having caused harm. Across five studies, we experimentally induced mindfulness via a short breathing exercise and then assessed harm-based moral reactions. As hypothesized, participants in the mindfulness (vs. control) exercise condition showed (i) attenuated repair intentions after having read a scenario in which participants caused harm to a friend (Study 3) and (ii) attenuated intentions to change harm-causing eating habits (Study 4). Results of Studies 1, 2 and 5 did not provide evidence for our hypothesis. A following meta-analysis across all five studies yielded an overall significant effect of mindfulness in the harm-condition, providing preliminary evidence for a potential downside to mindfulness.
AB - Mindfulness is a state of paying conscious and nonjudgmental attention to present-moment experiences. Previous research relates this state to more effective emotion regulation and less emotion reactivity. We therefore hypothesized an attenuating effect of a mindfulness exercise on moral reactions that usually results from a bad conscience when having caused harm. Across five studies, we experimentally induced mindfulness via a short breathing exercise and then assessed harm-based moral reactions. As hypothesized, participants in the mindfulness (vs. control) exercise condition showed (i) attenuated repair intentions after having read a scenario in which participants caused harm to a friend (Study 3) and (ii) attenuated intentions to change harm-causing eating habits (Study 4). Results of Studies 1, 2 and 5 did not provide evidence for our hypothesis. A following meta-analysis across all five studies yielded an overall significant effect of mindfulness in the harm-condition, providing preliminary evidence for a potential downside to mindfulness.
KW - emotion regulation
KW - meditation
KW - mindfulness
KW - moral reactions
KW - Psychology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85068660604&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1002/ejsp.2570
DO - 10.1002/ejsp.2570
M3 - Journal articles
AN - SCOPUS:85068660604
VL - 49
SP - 1055
EP - 1069
JO - European Journal of Social Psychology
JF - European Journal of Social Psychology
SN - 0046-2772
IS - 5
ER -