Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities
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In: Nature Ecology & Evolution, 03.12.2024.
Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities
AU - Author Collaboration of "Global decoupling of functional and phylogenetic diversity in plant communities"
AU - Hähn, Georg J.A.
AU - Damasceno, Gabriella
AU - Alvarez-Davila, Esteban
AU - Aubin, Isabelle
AU - Bauters, Marijn
AU - Bergmeier, Erwin
AU - Biurrun, Idoia
AU - Bjorkman, Anne D.
AU - Bonari, Gianmaria
AU - Botta-Dukát, Zoltán
AU - Campos, Juan A.
AU - Čarni, Andraž
AU - Chytrý, Milan
AU - Ćušterevska, Renata
AU - de Gasper, André Luís
AU - De Sanctis, Michele
AU - Dengler, Jürgen
AU - Dolezal, Jiri
AU - El-Sheikh, Mohamed A.
AU - Finckh, Manfred
AU - Galán-de-Mera, Antonio
AU - Garbolino, Emmanuel
AU - Gholizadeh, Hamid
AU - Golub, Valentin
AU - Haider, Sylvia
AU - Hatim, Mohamed Z.
AU - Hérault, Bruno
AU - Homeier, Jürgen
AU - Jandt, Ute
AU - Jansen, Florian
AU - Jentsch, Anke
AU - Kattge, Jens
AU - Kessler, Michael
AU - Khanina, Larisa
AU - Kreft, Holger
AU - Küzmič, Filip
AU - Lenoir, Jonathan
AU - Moeslund, Jesper Erenskjold
AU - Mucina, Ladislav
AU - Naqinezhad, Alireza
AU - Noroozi, Jalil
AU - Pérez-Haase, Aaron
AU - Phillips, Oliver L.
AU - Pillar, Valério D.
AU - Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo
AU - Ruprecht, Eszter
AU - Sandel, Brody
AU - Schmidt, Marco
AU - Schmiedel, Ute
AU - Schnitzer, Stefan
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2024.
PY - 2024/12/3
Y1 - 2024/12/3
N2 - Plant communities are composed of species that differ both in functional traits and evolutionary histories. As species’ functional traits partly result from their individual evolutionary history, we expect the functional diversity of communities to increase with increasing phylogenetic diversity. This expectation has only been tested at local scales and generally for specific growth forms or specific habitat types, for example, grasslands. Here we compare standardized effect sizes for functional and phylogenetic diversity among 1,781,836 vegetation plots using the global sPlot database. In contrast to expectations, we find functional diversity and phylogenetic diversity to be only weakly and negatively correlated, implying a decoupling between these two facets of diversity. While phylogenetic diversity is higher in forests and reflects recent climatic conditions (1981 to 2010), functional diversity tends to reflect recent and past climatic conditions (21,000 years ago). The independent nature of functional and phylogenetic diversity makes it crucial to consider both aspects of diversity when analysing ecosystem functioning and prioritizing conservation efforts.
AB - Plant communities are composed of species that differ both in functional traits and evolutionary histories. As species’ functional traits partly result from their individual evolutionary history, we expect the functional diversity of communities to increase with increasing phylogenetic diversity. This expectation has only been tested at local scales and generally for specific growth forms or specific habitat types, for example, grasslands. Here we compare standardized effect sizes for functional and phylogenetic diversity among 1,781,836 vegetation plots using the global sPlot database. In contrast to expectations, we find functional diversity and phylogenetic diversity to be only weakly and negatively correlated, implying a decoupling between these two facets of diversity. While phylogenetic diversity is higher in forests and reflects recent climatic conditions (1981 to 2010), functional diversity tends to reflect recent and past climatic conditions (21,000 years ago). The independent nature of functional and phylogenetic diversity makes it crucial to consider both aspects of diversity when analysing ecosystem functioning and prioritizing conservation efforts.
KW - Ecosystems Research
KW - Biology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85211487038&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/s41559-024-02589-0
DO - 10.1038/s41559-024-02589-0
M3 - Journal articles
C2 - 39627407
JO - Nature Ecology & Evolution
JF - Nature Ecology & Evolution
SN - 2397-334X
ER -