Atmospheric concentrations and air-sea exchanges of nonylphenol, tertiary octylphenol and nonylphenol monoethoxylate in the North Sea
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Authors
Concentrations of nonylphenol isomers (NP), tertiary octylphenol (t-OP) and nonylphenol monoethoxylate isomers (NP1EO) have been simultaneously determined in the sea water and atmosphere of the North Sea. A decreasing concentration profile appeared following the distance increasing from the coast to the central part of the North Sea. Air-sea exchanges of t-OP and NP were estimated using the two-film resistance model based upon relative air-water concentrations and experimentally derived Henry's law constant. The average of air-sea exchange fluxes was -12 ± 6 ng m -2 day -1 for t-OP and -39 ± 19 ng m -2 day -1 for NP, which indicates a net deposition is occurring. These results suggest that the air-sea vapour exchange is an important process that intervenes in the mass balance of alkylphenols in the North Sea.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Environmental Pollution |
Volume | 142 |
Issue number | 1 |
Pages (from-to) | 170-180 |
Number of pages | 11 |
ISSN | 0269-7491 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 01.07.2006 |
- Chemistry - Nonylphenol, Tertiary octylphenol, Nonylphenol monoethoxylate, Atmosphere, Air–sea exchange