Circularity in Automotive Electronics Design: A Comparative Evaluation of Headlight Control Units

Research output: Journal contributionsConference article in journalResearchpeer-review

Authors

The increasing integration of electronics in vehicles intensifies the problem of electronic waste and requires more sustainable design practices. To assess the current state of design, in this paper, a comprehensive analysis of 113 vehicle headlight Electronic Control Units (ECUs) from various manufacturers and vehicle classes based on the data from the A2Mac1 benchmarking platform is investigated. The basic product structure is summarized in a generic ECU model with averaged design properties, which can serve as a baseline for sustainability studies. In addition, the examination of the ECUs reveals advantageous and hindering design choices for circular design strategies, which are evaluated with a comparative circularity assessment. Joining methods such as rivet joints and adhesives are currently widespread, resulting in damage-free disassembly rates of 29.2 % for the housing and 25.7 % for the printed circuit board assembly. Finally, the suggestions from the 2023 proposal for the renewal of the European end-of-life vehicle regulation were applied to the ECUs examined. It was found that if the proposal is accepted, there is acute potential for action in accessibility to the printed circuit boards as all ECUs exceed the surface area limit of 10 cm2and must therefore be dismantled for recycling.

Original languageEnglish
JournalProcedia CIRP
Volume135
Pages (from-to)900-905
Number of pages6
ISSN2212-8271
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event32nd CIRP Conference on Life Cycle Engineering - LCE 2025 - Universität Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
Duration: 07.04.202509.04.2025
Conference number: 31

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved.

    Research areas

  • Automotive electronics, Circular design, Design for Sustainability, Electronic control unit, Headlight control unit
  • Engineering

Recently viewed

Publications

  1. Effectiveness of an Internet- and App-Based Intervention for College Students With Elevated Stress
  2. Temporal variability in native plant composition clouds impact of increasing non-native richness along elevational gradients in Tenerife
  3. Effects of Soil Properties, Temperature and Disturbance on Diversity and Functional Composition of Plant Communities Along a Steep Elevational Gradient on Tenerife
  4. A cultural approach toward the notion of the instrument
  5. Temporal discrimination as a function of marker duration
  6. Der Strukturgitter-Ansatz
  7. Contributions of Net-Map to sustainability action research
  8. Work Design and Performance
  9. Rechtschreiben unterrichten
  10. Entry, Exit and Productivity
  11. It Matters to Whom You Compare Yourself
  12. 'I Cannot Overreach the Senate': Orienting to the Macro-Context of Legislative Debates of the Nigerian Senate
  13. Psychophysiological Correlates of Flow-Experience
  14. Polarization of Time and Income - A Multidimensional Analysis for Germany
  15. Chagga women´s connections with nature: fostering relationality through arts-based methods
  16. Freiheit in Liebe. Eine Einführung
  17. What Does it Mean when Burma is a Sideshow in World Politics
  18. Coupling stakeholder assessments of ecosystem services with biophysical ecosystem properties reveals importance of social contexts
  19. Special Issue: Embracing Contrarian Thinking
  20. Business model patterns of sustainability pioneers - Analyzing cases across the smartphone life cycle
  21. Einführung in das Buch
  22. Unobtrusive Vital Sign Acquisition in the Domain of AAL