Assessing Exposure of Pesticides to Bees
Research output: Contributions to collected editions/works › Chapter › peer-review
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Assessing Exposure of Pesticides to Bees. / Wisk, Joseph; Pistorius, Jens; Beevers, Mike et al.
Pesticide Risk Assessment for Pollinators. ed. / David Fischer; Thomas Moriarty. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia, 2014. p. 45-74.Research output: Contributions to collected editions/works › Chapter › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Assessing Exposure of Pesticides to Bees
AU - Wisk, Joseph
AU - Pistorius, Jens
AU - Beevers, Mike
AU - Bireley, Richard
AU - Browning, Zac
AU - Chauzat, Marie Pierre
AU - Nikolakis, Alexander
AU - Overmyer, Jay
AU - Rose, Robyn
AU - Sebastien, Robert
AU - Vaissière, Bernard
AU - Maynard, Glynn
AU - Kasina, Muo
AU - Nocelli, Roberta C.F.
AU - Scott-Dupree, Cynthia
AU - Johansen, Erik
AU - Brittain, Claire
AU - Coulson, Mike
AU - Dinter, Axel
AU - Vaughan, Mace
PY - 2014/7/14
Y1 - 2014/7/14
N2 - An essential component of an ecological risk assessment is a prediction of exposure of the organisms being assessed. This chapter outlines exposure pathways for the different pesticide delivery methods, both nonsystemic and systemic, and discusses methods used to predict pesticide exposure to honey bees and non-Apis bees. It provides an outline of techniques employed to measure pesticide residues in relevant matrices and discusses higher tier field study designs that are used to refine bee exposure assessments for specific products. The chapter presents perspectives regarding pesticide application technologies that can be employed to mitigate bee exposure, as well as future research needs to further refine exposure assessments for this taxa. Workshop participants agreed that the most significant route of exposure to bees from foliar-applied pesticides is from both contact and oral exposure to contaminated pollen, nectar, and processed food.
AB - An essential component of an ecological risk assessment is a prediction of exposure of the organisms being assessed. This chapter outlines exposure pathways for the different pesticide delivery methods, both nonsystemic and systemic, and discusses methods used to predict pesticide exposure to honey bees and non-Apis bees. It provides an outline of techniques employed to measure pesticide residues in relevant matrices and discusses higher tier field study designs that are used to refine bee exposure assessments for specific products. The chapter presents perspectives regarding pesticide application technologies that can be employed to mitigate bee exposure, as well as future research needs to further refine exposure assessments for this taxa. Workshop participants agreed that the most significant route of exposure to bees from foliar-applied pesticides is from both contact and oral exposure to contaminated pollen, nectar, and processed food.
KW - Honey bees
KW - Nectar
KW - Non-Apis bees
KW - Pesticide
KW - Risk assessment
KW - Biology
KW - Ecosystems Research
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84927678665&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/efebef72-0061-32ce-8e72-2e77d8328203/
U2 - 10.1002/9781118852408.ch7
DO - 10.1002/9781118852408.ch7
M3 - Chapter
AN - SCOPUS:84927678665
SN - 9781118852521
SP - 45
EP - 74
BT - Pesticide Risk Assessment for Pollinators
A2 - Fischer, David
A2 - Moriarty, Thomas
PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia
ER -