Playing the part: Children's willingness and embarrassment to play gender stereotype-violating roles
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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in: British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 2025.
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Playing the part
T2 - Children's willingness and embarrassment to play gender stereotype-violating roles
AU - Parks-Stamm, Elizabeth J.
AU - Leuthold, Clarissa
AU - Schuster, Carolin
AU - Day-Murray, Kathleen
AU - Martiny, Sarah E.
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 British Psychological Society.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Although anticipated affect has been shown to influence young adults' willingness to engage in counter-stereotypic fields of study and careers, research has not yet explored whether elementary school children also anticipate negative affect for violating gender norms. The present studies explored elementary school students' knowledge of gender stereotypes, anticipated embarrassment and willingness to play counter-stereotypic characters in a play. In Study 1 (N = 56, Mage = 9.46 years) and Study 2 (N = 49, Mage = 9.52 years), children anticipated more embarrassment and were less willing to play a character with gender stereotype-incongruent behaviours and roles, compared to gender stereotype-congruent characters. In Study 3 (N = 47, Mage = 11.43 years), children anticipated more embarrassment and were less willing to play a character with a stereotype-incongruent occupation compared to gender stereotype-congruent occupations. In a combined analysis across the three studies, knowledge of gender stereotypes predicted children's embarrassment to play counter-stereotypic roles. The results are discussed with respect to the development of gender norms and occupational aspirations in children.
AB - Although anticipated affect has been shown to influence young adults' willingness to engage in counter-stereotypic fields of study and careers, research has not yet explored whether elementary school children also anticipate negative affect for violating gender norms. The present studies explored elementary school students' knowledge of gender stereotypes, anticipated embarrassment and willingness to play counter-stereotypic characters in a play. In Study 1 (N = 56, Mage = 9.46 years) and Study 2 (N = 49, Mage = 9.52 years), children anticipated more embarrassment and were less willing to play a character with gender stereotype-incongruent behaviours and roles, compared to gender stereotype-congruent characters. In Study 3 (N = 47, Mage = 11.43 years), children anticipated more embarrassment and were less willing to play a character with a stereotype-incongruent occupation compared to gender stereotype-congruent occupations. In a combined analysis across the three studies, knowledge of gender stereotypes predicted children's embarrassment to play counter-stereotypic roles. The results are discussed with respect to the development of gender norms and occupational aspirations in children.
KW - backlash
KW - children
KW - counter-stereotypical
KW - development
KW - gender role violation
KW - gender stereotyping
KW - K-12 education
KW - occupational aspirations
KW - Psychology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105022169491&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/bjdp.70025
DO - 10.1111/bjdp.70025
M3 - Journal articles
C2 - 41250943
AN - SCOPUS:105022169491
JO - British Journal of Developmental Psychology
JF - British Journal of Developmental Psychology
SN - 0261-510X
ER -
