Belief in Free Will Is Related to Internal Attribution in Self-Perception
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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in: Social Psychological and Personality Science, Jahrgang 13, Nr. 8, 01.11.2022, S. 1259-1268.
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Belief in Free Will Is Related to Internal Attribution in Self-Perception
AU - Genschow, Oliver
AU - Lange, Jens
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s) 2022.
PY - 2022/11/1
Y1 - 2022/11/1
N2 - Past research indicates that individuals’ belief in free will is related to attributing others’ behavior to internal causes. An open question is whether belief in free will is related to the attribution of one’s own action. To answer this question, we tested two opposing predictions against each other by assessing the relation of belief in free will with the self-serving bias—individuals’ tendency to attribute personal success more strongly to internal forces and failure to external forces. The resource hypothesis predicts that a higher endorsement in free will belief relates to a lower self-serving bias. The intention attribution hypothesis predicts that belief in free will relates to higher internal attributions, as compared with external attributions, irrespective of success and failure. Meta-analytic evidence across five high-powered studies (total N = 1,137) supports the intention attribution hypothesis, but not the resource hypothesis (materials and data are available on the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/2a89c/).
AB - Past research indicates that individuals’ belief in free will is related to attributing others’ behavior to internal causes. An open question is whether belief in free will is related to the attribution of one’s own action. To answer this question, we tested two opposing predictions against each other by assessing the relation of belief in free will with the self-serving bias—individuals’ tendency to attribute personal success more strongly to internal forces and failure to external forces. The resource hypothesis predicts that a higher endorsement in free will belief relates to a lower self-serving bias. The intention attribution hypothesis predicts that belief in free will relates to higher internal attributions, as compared with external attributions, irrespective of success and failure. Meta-analytic evidence across five high-powered studies (total N = 1,137) supports the intention attribution hypothesis, but not the resource hypothesis (materials and data are available on the Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/2a89c/).
KW - free will belief
KW - intention attribution
KW - self-regulation
KW - self-serving bias
KW - Business psychology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85123941583&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/63be21c8-3009-3944-bcae-0bbe3d340b87/
U2 - 10.1177/19485506211057711
DO - 10.1177/19485506211057711
M3 - Journal articles
AN - SCOPUS:85123941583
VL - 13
SP - 1259
EP - 1268
JO - Social Psychological and Personality Science
JF - Social Psychological and Personality Science
SN - 1948-5506
IS - 8
ER -