Transfer of metacognitive skills in self-regulated learning: an experimental training study

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

Training interventions for self-regulated learning foster the use of strategies and skills as well as their transfer to new learning tasks. Because cognitive strategies or motivation regulation strategies are task-specific, their transfer is limited. In contrast, metacognitive skills are task-general and transferable to a wide variety of learning tasks. Questions arise, therefore, as to whether students transfer metacognitive skills spontaneously and how to support metacognitive skill transfer. Previous research shows that hybrid training, which addresses both metacognitive skills and cognitive strategies, supports near transfer. However, it is not clear whether hybrid training also fosters far transfer of metacognitive skills. In investigating this research question, 233 fifth-grade students were randomly assigned to six different conditions: two hybrid-training conditions (metacognitive skills and one out of two cognitive strategies), two non-hybrid training conditions (“only” one out of two cognitive strategies), and two control training conditions (neither metacognitive skills nor cognitive strategies). After 15 weeks of training, transfer of metacognitive skills to learning tasks similar to training tasks (near transfer) was tested. In the following 15 weeks, all students received a second, non-hybrid training involving a new cognitive strategy. Far transfer of metacognitive skills to the new cognitive strategy was tested afterward. The results show that hybrid training, compared to non-hybrid and control training, improved both students’ near and far transfer of metacognitive skills. Moreover, cognitive strategy use increased in at least one of the hybrid-training conditions. However, since the level of metacognitive skills use remained low, further means to support transfer are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
JournalMetacognition and Learning
Volume15
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)455-477
Number of pages23
ISSN1556-1623
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.12.2020
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

The project “Ganz In. Mit Ganztag mehr Zukunft. Das neue Ganztagsgymnasium NRW” was a joint project of the Mercator Foundation, the Institute for School Development Research Dortmund, the Ministry of School and Education of the State North Rhine-Westphalia and the University Alliance Ruhr. The authors thank these institutions for supporting the project. Further acknowledgments are well deserved by the scientific staff and assistants Benjamin Klein, Friederike Gilsbach, Fabiana Karstens, Soofie Kroß, Carina Maaßen, and Sören-Kristian Berger for carrying out the study together with the authors.

Recently viewed

Publications

  1. An Indirectly Controlled Full Variable Valve Train System to Improve the Internal Combustion Phase Engines
  2. Soziale Netzwerkanalyse
  3. Effects of accuracy feedback on fractal characteristics of time estimation
  4. Comparative study of microstructure and texture of cast and homogenized TX32 magnesium alloy after hot deformation
  5. A piezo servo hydraulic actuator for use in camless combustion engines and its control with MPC
  6. Effect of grain size and structure, solid solution elements, precipitates and twinning on nanohardness of Mg-Re alloys
  7. How selfish is a thirsty man? A pilot study on comparing sharing behavior with primary and secondary rewards
  8. Time use and time budgets
  9. Short-term effects of a web-based guided self-help intervention for employees with depressive symptoms
  10. Introduction
  11. Towards a dimensional approach to common mental disorders in the ICD-11?
  12. Inter- and intraspecific consumer trait variations determine consumer diversity effects in multispecies predator−prey systems
  13. Understanding and managing post-acquisition integration as change process
  14. Image, Process, Performance, Machine
  15. Searching for New Languages, Searching for Minor Voices in the Archive
  16. Injection of CO2 for the inhibition of scaling in ATES systems
  17. Grüner Umbau
  18. Veto, Right of: Addendum
  19. Buckling Analysis under Uncertainty
  20. Geometric Properties on the Perfect Decoupling Disturbance Control in Manufacturing Systems
  21. Improving collaboration between ecosystem service communities and the IPBES science-policy platform
  22. Playing with Information
  23. Future Challenges of Higher Education in the Context of Sustainable Development from a European Point of View
  24. Change and Continuity in Western Welfare Practices
  25. Vision Statement for the Planet in 2050
  26. Reconstructing Past Phenomena in Developmental Evolution
  27. Collaboration and Open Science Initiatives in Primate Research
  28. Introduction
  29. Communication spaces - memory spaces. Articles on transcultural encounter in Africa