The Project Schöningen from an ecological and cultural perspective

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • Jordi Serangeli
  • Bárbara Rodríguez-Álvarez
  • Mario Tucci
  • Ivo Verheijen
  • Gerlinde Bigga
  • Utz Böhner
  • Brigitte Urban
  • Thijs van Kolfschoten
  • Nicholas J. Conard

The open cast mine at Schöningen, Germany, provides the opportunity to study climatic and environmental changes that occurred from the Middle Pleistocene until today. Therefore, researchers from several different institutes and disciplines have been collecting data here for more than 25 years. These studies not only take place on the basis of singular cores, but also mainly in the context of long cross sections through the mine reflecting large landscape areas and biotopes. The quantity as well as the quality of the finds is unique. The Lower Palaeolithic complex includes wooden artefacts, stone artefacts, bones with impact scars and cut marks as well as bone artefacts, charcoal, charred wood and heated flint. Moreover, the countless natural remains of plants (e.g. wood, seeds, roots and leaves), bones, eggshells, molluscs, insects, and microscopic organisms can be used as proxies to understand the landscape and climatic development in Central Europe during the Upper Middle Pleistocene. Schöningen provides the data from changing environments with rich biodiversity which Homo heidelbergensis adapted to over a period of thousands of years. Thus it offers new insights into the evolution of the capacities and mechanisms involved in the exploitation of resources and the settlements dynamics.

Original languageEnglish
JournalQuaternary Science Reviews
Volume198
Pages (from-to)140-155
Number of pages16
ISSN0277-3791
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15.10.2018

Bibliographical note

The authors would like to thank first of all the Lower Saxony State Ministry of Science and Culture (MWK) for the generous funding of the “Project Schöningen“ and the Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege (NLD; State Service for Cultural Heritage of Lower Saxony) and in particular Jens Lehmann, Henning Hassmann, Kurt Felix Hillgruber and Thomas Terberger for the close and always positive cooperation. Brigitte Urban and Mario Tucci were partially funded by the Lower Saxony State Ministry of Science and Culture , Hanover, Germany (PRO*Niedersachsen, Projekt: 74ZN1230 ). A special thank you is due to the discoverer and long-term director of the excavation, Hartmut Thieme; he provided the basis for all following research. We also want to thank the excavation team, Wolfgang Mertens, Jörg Neumann Giesen, Neil Haycock, Wolfgang Berkemer, Martin Kursch and Dennis Mennella, for their long-term contribution to the Schöningen Project and for the numerous, often very creative discussions. Thanks to Neil Haycock for linguistic corrections and Cordula Schwarz for her voluntary contribution to the project. We also like to thank the more than 300 students and PhD candidates that under the coordination of André Ramcharan and Alexander Janas chose Schöningen for increasing their knowledge in field archaeology. Last but not least, sincere thanks to the more than 80 colleagues from 30 institutions worldwide that are working with their own expertise in collaboration with the Project Schöningen. Appendix A

    Research areas

  • Biodiversity, Continental biomarkers, Cultural evolution, Europe, Homo heidelbergensis, Interglacial, Lower Palaeolithic, Palaeoclimatology, Pleistocene, Resource exploitation
  • Sustainability Science