The multifaceted spectra of power − A participatory network analysis on power structures in diverse dryland regions
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In: Global Environmental Change, Vol. 92, 102984, 07.2025.
Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review
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T1 - The multifaceted spectra of power − A participatory network analysis on power structures in diverse dryland regions
AU - Olofsson, Veronica
AU - Garcia, Maria Mancilla
AU - Castro, Antonio J.
AU - Calderón, Sofía Cortés
AU - Diallo, Amadou Hamath
AU - Aceituno, Amanda Jiménez
AU - López-Rodríguez, María D.
AU - Gonzalez, Taís Sonetti
AU - Silvino, Amanda Sousa
AU - Aguiar, Ana Paula
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors
PY - 2025/7
Y1 - 2025/7
N2 - With intensifying climate change impacts on dryland regions, it is essential to better understand how actors relate to each other to sustainably manage natural resources. The literature on environmental governance networks has studied actor collaborations, but it is only starting to investigate networks that sustain conflictive situations. Moreover, while actors traditionally defined as powerful have received important scholarly attention, those who do not hold formal authority or key financial resources have not, as well as their sources of power. In this paper we analyse Net-Map data to better understand the sources of power of actor groups that traditionally are not perceived as influential, hence they are neglected in actor networks. We use social network analysis and a typology of power to understand these actors’ links in the networks, aiming to decipher what might explain why the traditionally neglected actors are perceived as particularly influential. We apply these methods to local sites in three case countries, all located in dryland regions. Net-Map workshops with diverse groups of participants were held with a focus on agricultural production systems. The results reveal that a broad variety of actors that traditionally have been, and still are, neglected in decision making domains, are perceived as particularly influential in their regions, pointing to the various modes in which power is understood and exercised. The competing interests over natural resources shed light on the role that conflictive tensions played in power relations. Through this work a broader understanding of power asymmetries in actor networks is gained.
AB - With intensifying climate change impacts on dryland regions, it is essential to better understand how actors relate to each other to sustainably manage natural resources. The literature on environmental governance networks has studied actor collaborations, but it is only starting to investigate networks that sustain conflictive situations. Moreover, while actors traditionally defined as powerful have received important scholarly attention, those who do not hold formal authority or key financial resources have not, as well as their sources of power. In this paper we analyse Net-Map data to better understand the sources of power of actor groups that traditionally are not perceived as influential, hence they are neglected in actor networks. We use social network analysis and a typology of power to understand these actors’ links in the networks, aiming to decipher what might explain why the traditionally neglected actors are perceived as particularly influential. We apply these methods to local sites in three case countries, all located in dryland regions. Net-Map workshops with diverse groups of participants were held with a focus on agricultural production systems. The results reveal that a broad variety of actors that traditionally have been, and still are, neglected in decision making domains, are perceived as particularly influential in their regions, pointing to the various modes in which power is understood and exercised. The competing interests over natural resources shed light on the role that conflictive tensions played in power relations. Through this work a broader understanding of power asymmetries in actor networks is gained.
KW - Conflict
KW - Local communities
KW - Net-Map
KW - Power, Civil society
KW - Social network analysis
KW - Environmental Governance
KW - Environmental planning
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=86000570766&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.102984
DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.102984
M3 - Journal articles
AN - SCOPUS:86000570766
VL - 92
JO - Global Environmental Change
JF - Global Environmental Change
SN - 0959-3780
M1 - 102984
ER -