TY - JOUR

T1 - The multifaceted spectra of power − A participatory network analysis on power structures in diverse dryland regions

AU - Olofsson, Veronica

AU - Garcia, Maria Mancilla

AU - Castro, Antonio J.

AU - Calderón, Sofía Cortés

AU - Diallo, Amadou Hamath

AU - Aceituno, Amanda Jiménez

AU - López-Rodríguez, María D.

AU - Gonzalez, Taís Sonetti

AU - Silvino, Amanda Sousa

AU - Aguiar, Ana Paula

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors

PY - 2025/7

Y1 - 2025/7

N2 - With intensifying climate change impacts on dryland regions, it is essential to better understand how actors relate to each other to sustainably manage natural resources. The literature on environmental governance networks has studied actor collaborations, but it is only starting to investigate networks that sustain conflictive situations. Moreover, while actors traditionally defined as powerful have received important scholarly attention, those who do not hold formal authority or key financial resources have not, as well as their sources of power. In this paper we analyse Net-Map data to better understand the sources of power of actor groups that traditionally are not perceived as influential, hence they are neglected in actor networks. We use social network analysis and a typology of power to understand these actors’ links in the networks, aiming to decipher what might explain why the traditionally neglected actors are perceived as particularly influential. We apply these methods to local sites in three case countries, all located in dryland regions. Net-Map workshops with diverse groups of participants were held with a focus on agricultural production systems. The results reveal that a broad variety of actors that traditionally have been, and still are, neglected in decision making domains, are perceived as particularly influential in their regions, pointing to the various modes in which power is understood and exercised. The competing interests over natural resources shed light on the role that conflictive tensions played in power relations. Through this work a broader understanding of power asymmetries in actor networks is gained.

AB - With intensifying climate change impacts on dryland regions, it is essential to better understand how actors relate to each other to sustainably manage natural resources. The literature on environmental governance networks has studied actor collaborations, but it is only starting to investigate networks that sustain conflictive situations. Moreover, while actors traditionally defined as powerful have received important scholarly attention, those who do not hold formal authority or key financial resources have not, as well as their sources of power. In this paper we analyse Net-Map data to better understand the sources of power of actor groups that traditionally are not perceived as influential, hence they are neglected in actor networks. We use social network analysis and a typology of power to understand these actors’ links in the networks, aiming to decipher what might explain why the traditionally neglected actors are perceived as particularly influential. We apply these methods to local sites in three case countries, all located in dryland regions. Net-Map workshops with diverse groups of participants were held with a focus on agricultural production systems. The results reveal that a broad variety of actors that traditionally have been, and still are, neglected in decision making domains, are perceived as particularly influential in their regions, pointing to the various modes in which power is understood and exercised. The competing interests over natural resources shed light on the role that conflictive tensions played in power relations. Through this work a broader understanding of power asymmetries in actor networks is gained.

KW - Conflict

KW - Local communities

KW - Net-Map

KW - Power, Civil society

KW - Social network analysis

KW - Environmental Governance

KW - Environmental planning

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=86000570766&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.102984

DO - 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.102984

M3 - Journal articles

AN - SCOPUS:86000570766

VL - 92

JO - Global Environmental Change

JF - Global Environmental Change

SN - 0959-3780

M1 - 102984

ER -