Simulation of Electric Arcing in HVDC Relays During a Short Circuit Situation
Research output: Contributions to collected editions/works › Article in conference proceedings › Research › peer-review
Authors
Electric arcing in high voltage direct current (HVDC) relays is an undesirable phenomenon that many manufacturers seek to fully understand and control. In short circuit situations, the rapid increase of the current causes the arcs to excessively heat, melt, boil, and vaporize the contact spots of the relays. This situation may end in explosion of the relays. In this work, the arcing process of such a short circuit situation is simulated based on time dependent current and voltage measurements at the relay [3]. To analyse the electric arcs in detail, and estimate the resulting vaporization from the increasing current, a multiphysics model which couples current flow, fluid flow, and heat transfer, based on balance equations, is established in COMSOL. The simulation results will show the electric arc formation and time dependent arc evolution. It is expected that; the temperatures of the arcs are high enough to melt, boil, and vaporize the contact materials, which has to be quantified to understand the pressure increase within the relay chamber.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Electrical Contacts 2019 - Proceedings of the 65th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, Holm 2019 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Publisher | IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Publication date | 09.2019 |
Pages | 257-261 |
Article number | 8923689 |
ISBN (print) | 978-1-7281-3684-4, 978-1-7281-3685-1 |
ISBN (electronic) | 978-1-7281-3683-7 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 09.2019 |
Event | IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts - IEEE Holm 2019 - Pfister Hotel, Milwaukee, United States Duration: 15.09.2019 → 18.09.2019 Conference number: 65 http://www.ieee-holm.org/h2019/ |
- Engineering - high voltage, direct current, electric relay, electric arc, short circuit, electrical contacts, plasma arcs