3D Simulation of Electric Arcing and Pressure increase in an Automotive HVDC Relay During a Short Circuit Situation
Research output: Contributions to collected editions/works › Article in conference proceedings › Research › peer-review
Authors
A short circuit situation in an electric vehicle can lead to several undesirable occurrences. One of such is the formation of high temperature electric arcs between the contacts of the high voltage direct current (HVDC) relays in the circuit. These arcs significantly vaporize the contacts within a few milliseconds. As a result, the pressure of the gas within the relay chamber significantly increases. Depending on the magnitude of the short circuit current, the pressure increase may lead to an explosion of the relay. To understand and quantify the pressure increase, a Panasonic AEV14012 relay is investigated. A short circuit experiment is conducted on the relay. The test results are compared with a numerical model established in COMSOL to simulate the electric arcing process. The temperature of the arcs is used to estimate the resulting vaporization. The simulation results show the arcing process and the resulting pressure increase within the relay chamber.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | ELECTRICAL CONTACTS 2020 - Proceedings of the 66th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts and Intensive Course, HLM 2020 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Place of Publication | San Antonio |
Publisher | IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. |
Publication date | 30.09.2020 |
Pages | 58-64 |
Article number | 9307918 |
ISBN (print) | 978-0-7381-2360-8 |
ISBN (electronic) | 978-0-7381-2359-2, 978-0-7381-2358-5 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 30.09.2020 |
Event | 66th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts - IEEE Holm 2020 - San Antonio, TX, United States Duration: 30.09.2020 → 07.10.2020 Conference number: 66 https://ieee-holm.org/ |
- Engineering - relays, electrical contacts, numerical models, short circuit, electric arc, pressure, simulation