Diversity-enhanced canopy space occupation and leaf functional diversity jointly promote overyielding in tropical tree communities

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • Tama Ray
  • Andreas Fichtner
  • Matthias Kunz
  • Tobias Proß
  • Pia M. Bradler
  • Helge Bruelheide
  • Louis Georgi
  • Sylvia Haider
  • Michaela Hildebrand
  • Catherine Potvin
  • Florian Schnabel
  • Stefan Trogisch
  • Goddert von Oheimb
Understanding the mechanisms that drive biodiversity-productivity relationships is critical for guiding forest restoration. Although complementarity among trees in the canopy space has been suggested as a key mechanism for greater productivity in mixed-species tree communities, empirical evidence remains limited. Here, we used data from a tropical tree diversity experiment to disentangle the effects of tree species richness and community functional characteristics (community-weighted mean and functional diversity of leaf traits) on canopy space filling, and how these effects are related to overyielding. We found that canopy space filling was largely explained by species identity effects rather than tree diversity effects. Communities with a high abundance of species with a conservative resource-use strategy were those with most densely packed canopies. Across monocultures and mixtures, a higher canopy space filling translated into an enhanced wood productivity. Importantly, most communities (83 %) produced more wood volume than the average of their constituent species in monoculture (i.e. most communities overyielded). Our results show that overyielding increased with leaf functional diversity and positive net biodiversity effects on canopy space filling, which mainly arose due to a high taxonomic diversity. These findings suggest that both taxonomic diversity-enhanced canopy space filling and canopy leaf diversity are important drivers for overyielding in mixed-species forests. Consequently, restoration initiatives should promote stands with functionally diverse canopies by selecting tree species with large interspecific differences in leaf nutrition, as well as leaf and branch morphology to optimize carbon capture in young forest stands.
Original languageEnglish
Article number175438
JournalScience of the Total Environment
Volume951
Number of pages12
ISSN0048-9697
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15.11.2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024

    Research areas

  • Canopy space filling, Biodiversity effects, Forest productivity, Forest restoration, Leaf functional traits, Sardinilla experiment
  • Biology

Recently viewed

Researchers

  1. Michael Liebendörfer

Publications

  1. Comparison of the effects of long-lasting static stretching and hypertrophy training on maximal strength, muscle thickness and flexibility in the plantar flexors
  2. Photographic Premises
  3. Die strukturelle Ideologie des Internet
  4. Sustainability Transitions and the Spatial Interface: Developing Conceptual Perspectives
  5. Selbstevaluation
  6. "Zwei-Kämpfen" von Anfang an
  7. Transsubstancjacja, Transsygnifikacja
  8. Why is there not more demand for redistribution? Cross-national evidence for the role of social justice beliefs
  9. Flexible software support for mobility services
  10. Was tun bei ADS?
  11. Bank management of the net interest margin
  12. Leverage points for sustainability transformation
  13. How can corporate social responsibility (CSR) gain relevance in internal communication?
  14. Torschüsse optimal in Szene setzen
  15. Fun and Military Games
  16. Erfolgreiche Unternehmer
  17. Modeling the Intention to Use Carbon Footprint Apps
  18. Local levers for change
  19. Grenzarbeit in integrativer und grenzüberschreitender Forschung
  20. Zur Mikrostruktur des Exportbooms
  21. Bunker-face
  22. Digitale Datenbanken
  23. The COVID-19 pandemic as an disruptive event in school health promotion. Survey results from Germany
  24. A Framework and Typology of Ecopreneurship
  25. Camouflagen des Computers
  26. Democratization
  27. Machine Learning in Manufacturing towards Industry 4.0
  28. Weshalb der Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurs in Deutschland eine „Mutter“ hat.
  29. Observer Strategies for Virtual Sensing of Embroidered Metal-Polymer Heater Structure
  30. Thinking Through Mobilities: A Collaborative Essay on the Entanglements of a Popular Concept