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Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

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Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation. / Saxler, Franziska Magdalena; Dorrough, Angela R.; Froehlich, Laura et al.

In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29.01.2024.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Saxler, FM, Dorrough, AR, Froehlich, L, Block, K, Croft, A, Meeussen, L, Olsson, M, Schmader, T, Schuster, C, van Grootel, S, Van Laar, C, Atkinson, C, Benson-Greenwald, T, Birneanu, A, Cavojova, V, Cheryan, S, Lee Kai Chung, A, Danyliuk, I, Dar-Nimrod, I, de Lemus, S, Diekman, A, Eisner, L, Estevan-Reina, L, Fedáková, D, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Germano, A, Hässler, T, Henningsen, L, Ishii, K, Kundtová Klocová, E, Kozytska, I, Kulich, C, Lapytskaia Aidy, C, López López, W, Morandini, J, Ramis, TS, Scheifele, C, Steele, J, Steffens, MC, Velásquez Díaz, LM, Venegas, M & Martiny, SE 2024, 'Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation', Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231219719

APA

Saxler, F. M., Dorrough, A. R., Froehlich, L., Block, K., Croft, A., Meeussen, L., Olsson, M., Schmader, T., Schuster, C., van Grootel, S., Van Laar, C., Atkinson, C., Benson-Greenwald, T., Birneanu, A., Cavojova, V., Cheryan, S., Lee Kai Chung, A., Danyliuk, I., Dar-Nimrod, I., ... Martiny, S. E. (2024). Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231219719

Vancouver

Saxler FM, Dorrough AR, Froehlich L, Block K, Croft A, Meeussen L et al. Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2024 Jan 29. Epub 2024 Jan 29. doi: 10.1177/01461672231219719

Bibtex

@article{a3824b3ea7dd4cbaa5e6644fc3636d24,
title = "Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation",
abstract = "Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants (M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers{\textquoteright} relative to fathers{\textquoteright} share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries{\textquoteright} increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality—emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises.",
keywords = "COVID-19, cross-national comparison, descriptive gender norms, domestic work, gender stereotypes, prescriptive gender norms, work-family division, Psychology",
author = "Saxler, {Franziska Magdalena} and Dorrough, {Angela R.} and Laura Froehlich and Katharina Block and Alyssa Croft and Loes Meeussen and Maria Olsson and Toni Schmader and Carolin Schuster and {van Grootel}, Sanne and {Van Laar}, Colette and Ciara Atkinson and Tessa Benson-Greenwald and Andreea Birneanu and Vladimira Cavojova and Sapna Cheryan and {Lee Kai Chung}, Albert and Ivan Danyliuk and Ilan Dar-Nimrod and {de Lemus}, Soledad and Amanda Diekman and L{\'e}{\"i}la Eisner and Luc{\'i}a Estevan-Reina and Denisa Fed{\'a}kov{\'a} and Alin Gavreliuc and Dana Gavreliuc and Adriana Germano and Tabea H{\"a}ssler and Levke Henningsen and Keiko Ishii and {Kundtov{\'a} Klocov{\'a}}, Eva and Inna Kozytska and Clara Kulich and {Lapytskaia Aidy}, Christina and {L{\'o}pez L{\'o}pez}, Wilson and James Morandini and Ramis, {Tamil Selvan} and Carolin Scheifele and Jennifer Steele and Steffens, {Melanie C.} and {Vel{\'a}squez D{\'i}az}, {Laura Mar{\'i}a} and Mar Venegas and Martiny, {Sarah E.}",
note = "Funding Information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research project was conceived following the award of an SSHRC Insight Development Grant (430-2018-00361) and a grant of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (895-2017-1025) to Toni Schmader. Additional funding included a SSHRC Insight Grant awarded to J. R. Steele (435-2014-1247) and a SSHRC doctoral fellowship awarded to C. Lapytskaia Aidy; funding from State Research Agency awarded to Soledad de Lemus (PID2019-111549GB-I00/10.13039/501100011033); funding from the research infrastructure HUME Lab Experimental Humanities Laboratory, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University awarded to Eva Kundtov{\'a}-Klocov{\'a}; a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation awarded to Tabea H{\"a}ssler (P1ZHP1_184553) and L{\'e}{\"i}la Eisner (P2LAP1_194987); funding from Slovak Research and Development Agency project (APVV 20-0319) awarded to Denisa Fed{\'a}kov{\'a}. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.",
year = "2024",
month = jan,
day = "29",
doi = "10.1177/01461672231219719",
language = "English",
journal = "Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin",
issn = "0146-1672",
publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation

AU - Saxler, Franziska Magdalena

AU - Dorrough, Angela R.

AU - Froehlich, Laura

AU - Block, Katharina

AU - Croft, Alyssa

AU - Meeussen, Loes

AU - Olsson, Maria

AU - Schmader, Toni

AU - Schuster, Carolin

AU - van Grootel, Sanne

AU - Van Laar, Colette

AU - Atkinson, Ciara

AU - Benson-Greenwald, Tessa

AU - Birneanu, Andreea

AU - Cavojova, Vladimira

AU - Cheryan, Sapna

AU - Lee Kai Chung, Albert

AU - Danyliuk, Ivan

AU - Dar-Nimrod, Ilan

AU - de Lemus, Soledad

AU - Diekman, Amanda

AU - Eisner, Léïla

AU - Estevan-Reina, Lucía

AU - Fedáková, Denisa

AU - Gavreliuc, Alin

AU - Gavreliuc, Dana

AU - Germano, Adriana

AU - Hässler, Tabea

AU - Henningsen, Levke

AU - Ishii, Keiko

AU - Kundtová Klocová, Eva

AU - Kozytska, Inna

AU - Kulich, Clara

AU - Lapytskaia Aidy, Christina

AU - López López, Wilson

AU - Morandini, James

AU - Ramis, Tamil Selvan

AU - Scheifele, Carolin

AU - Steele, Jennifer

AU - Steffens, Melanie C.

AU - Velásquez Díaz, Laura María

AU - Venegas, Mar

AU - Martiny, Sarah E.

N1 - Funding Information: The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This research project was conceived following the award of an SSHRC Insight Development Grant (430-2018-00361) and a grant of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (895-2017-1025) to Toni Schmader. Additional funding included a SSHRC Insight Grant awarded to J. R. Steele (435-2014-1247) and a SSHRC doctoral fellowship awarded to C. Lapytskaia Aidy; funding from State Research Agency awarded to Soledad de Lemus (PID2019-111549GB-I00/10.13039/501100011033); funding from the research infrastructure HUME Lab Experimental Humanities Laboratory, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University awarded to Eva Kundtová-Klocová; a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation awarded to Tabea Hässler (P1ZHP1_184553) and Léïla Eisner (P2LAP1_194987); funding from Slovak Research and Development Agency project (APVV 20-0319) awarded to Denisa Fedáková. Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

PY - 2024/1/29

Y1 - 2024/1/29

N2 - Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants (M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers’ relative to fathers’ share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries’ increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality—emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises.

AB - Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants (M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers’ relative to fathers’ share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries’ increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality—emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises.

KW - COVID-19

KW - cross-national comparison

KW - descriptive gender norms

KW - domestic work

KW - gender stereotypes

KW - prescriptive gender norms

KW - work-family division

KW - Psychology

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85183862332&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/329a1e89-01c0-3cec-8e51-34f859a91ac2/

U2 - 10.1177/01461672231219719

DO - 10.1177/01461672231219719

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 38284645

AN - SCOPUS:85183862332

JO - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

JF - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

SN - 0146-1672

ER -

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DOI