1. //
  2. Start
  3. //
  4. Publications
  5. Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms A...
  6. Output formats
  7. //

Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Standard

Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation. / Saxler, Franziska Magdalena; Dorrough, Angela R.; Froehlich, Laura et al.
In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29.01.2024.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Saxler, FM, Dorrough, AR, Froehlich, L, Block, K, Croft, A, Meeussen, L, Olsson, M, Schmader, T, Schuster, C, van Grootel, S, Van Laar, C, Atkinson, C, Benson-Greenwald, T, Birneanu, A, Cavojova, V, Cheryan, S, Lee Kai Chung, A, Danyliuk, I, Dar-Nimrod, I, de Lemus, S, Diekman, A, Eisner, L, Estevan-Reina, L, Fedáková, D, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Germano, A, Hässler, T, Henningsen, L, Ishii, K, Kundtová Klocová, E, Kozytska, I, Kulich, C, Lapytskaia Aidy, C, López López, W, Morandini, J, Ramis, TS, Scheifele, C, Steele, J, Steffens, MC, Velásquez Díaz, LM, Venegas, M & Martiny, SE 2024, 'Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation', Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231219719

APA

Saxler, F. M., Dorrough, A. R., Froehlich, L., Block, K., Croft, A., Meeussen, L., Olsson, M., Schmader, T., Schuster, C., van Grootel, S., Van Laar, C., Atkinson, C., Benson-Greenwald, T., Birneanu, A., Cavojova, V., Cheryan, S., Lee Kai Chung, A., Danyliuk, I., Dar-Nimrod, I., ... Martiny, S. E. (2024). Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672231219719

Vancouver

Saxler FM, Dorrough AR, Froehlich L, Block K, Croft A, Meeussen L et al. Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 2024 Jan 29. Epub 2024 Jan 29. doi: 10.1177/01461672231219719

Bibtex

@article{a3824b3ea7dd4cbaa5e6644fc3636d24,
title = "Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation",
abstract = "Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants (M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers{\textquoteright} relative to fathers{\textquoteright} share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries{\textquoteright} increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality—emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises.",
keywords = "COVID-19, cross-national comparison, descriptive gender norms, domestic work, gender stereotypes, prescriptive gender norms, work-family division, Psychology",
author = "Saxler, {Franziska Magdalena} and Dorrough, {Angela R.} and Laura Froehlich and Katharina Block and Alyssa Croft and Loes Meeussen and Maria Olsson and Toni Schmader and Carolin Schuster and {van Grootel}, Sanne and {Van Laar}, Colette and Ciara Atkinson and Tessa Benson-Greenwald and Andreea Birneanu and Vladimira Cavojova and Sapna Cheryan and {Lee Kai Chung}, Albert and Ivan Danyliuk and Ilan Dar-Nimrod and {de Lemus}, Soledad and Amanda Diekman and L{\'e}{\"i}la Eisner and Luc{\'i}a Estevan-Reina and Denisa Fed{\'a}kov{\'a} and Alin Gavreliuc and Dana Gavreliuc and Adriana Germano and Tabea H{\"a}ssler and Levke Henningsen and Keiko Ishii and {Kundtov{\'a} Klocov{\'a}}, Eva and Inna Kozytska and Clara Kulich and {Lapytskaia Aidy}, Christina and {L{\'o}pez L{\'o}pez}, Wilson and James Morandini and Ramis, {Tamil Selvan} and Carolin Scheifele and Jennifer Steele and Steffens, {Melanie C.} and {Vel{\'a}squez D{\'i}az}, {Laura Mar{\'i}a} and Mar Venegas and Martiny, {Sarah E.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.",
year = "2024",
month = jan,
day = "29",
doi = "10.1177/01461672231219719",
language = "English",
journal = "Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin",
issn = "0146-1672",
publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation

AU - Saxler, Franziska Magdalena

AU - Dorrough, Angela R.

AU - Froehlich, Laura

AU - Block, Katharina

AU - Croft, Alyssa

AU - Meeussen, Loes

AU - Olsson, Maria

AU - Schmader, Toni

AU - Schuster, Carolin

AU - van Grootel, Sanne

AU - Van Laar, Colette

AU - Atkinson, Ciara

AU - Benson-Greenwald, Tessa

AU - Birneanu, Andreea

AU - Cavojova, Vladimira

AU - Cheryan, Sapna

AU - Lee Kai Chung, Albert

AU - Danyliuk, Ivan

AU - Dar-Nimrod, Ilan

AU - de Lemus, Soledad

AU - Diekman, Amanda

AU - Eisner, Léïla

AU - Estevan-Reina, Lucía

AU - Fedáková, Denisa

AU - Gavreliuc, Alin

AU - Gavreliuc, Dana

AU - Germano, Adriana

AU - Hässler, Tabea

AU - Henningsen, Levke

AU - Ishii, Keiko

AU - Kundtová Klocová, Eva

AU - Kozytska, Inna

AU - Kulich, Clara

AU - Lapytskaia Aidy, Christina

AU - López López, Wilson

AU - Morandini, James

AU - Ramis, Tamil Selvan

AU - Scheifele, Carolin

AU - Steele, Jennifer

AU - Steffens, Melanie C.

AU - Velásquez Díaz, Laura María

AU - Venegas, Mar

AU - Martiny, Sarah E.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc.

PY - 2024/1/29

Y1 - 2024/1/29

N2 - Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants (M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers’ relative to fathers’ share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries’ increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality—emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises.

AB - Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework and child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results of a total of 8,343 participants (M = 19.95, SD = 1.68) from two comparable student samples suggest that descriptive norms about unpaid domestic work have been affected by the pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers’ relative to fathers’ share of housework and child care as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed that the effect of the pandemic on descriptive norms about child care decreased with countries’ increasing levels of gender equality; countries with stronger gender inequality showed a larger difference between pre- and post-pandemic. This study documents a shift in descriptive norms and discusses implications for gender equality—emphasizing the importance of addressing the additional challenges that mothers face during health-related crises.

KW - COVID-19

KW - cross-national comparison

KW - descriptive gender norms

KW - domestic work

KW - gender stereotypes

KW - prescriptive gender norms

KW - work-family division

KW - Psychology

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85183862332&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/329a1e89-01c0-3cec-8e51-34f859a91ac2/

U2 - 10.1177/01461672231219719

DO - 10.1177/01461672231219719

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 38284645

AN - SCOPUS:85183862332

JO - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

JF - Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

SN - 0146-1672

ER -

Related by journal

Prepare to Compare: Effects of an Intervention Involving Upward and Downward Social Comparisons on Goal Pursuit in Daily Life

Diel, K., Hofmann, W., Grelle, S., Boecker, L. & Friese, M., 30.01.2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 15 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

It Is Belief in Dualism, and Not Free Will, That Best Predicts Helping: A Conceptual Replication and Extension of Baumeister et al. (2009)

Genschow, O., 04.2024, In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 50, 4, p. 645-656 12 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Mental Contrasting and Goal Commitment: The Mediating Role of energization

Oettingen, G., Mayer, D., Sevincer, T., Stephens, E. J., Pak, H.-J. & Hagenah, M., 05.2009, In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 35, 5, p. 608-622 15 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Taking Responsibility for Others and Use of Mental Contrasting

Sevincer, A. T., Musik, T., Degener, A., Greinert, A. & Oettingen, G., 01.08.2020, In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 46, 8, p. 1219-1233 15 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Mental Contrasting and Transfer of Energization

Sevincer, A. T., Busatta, P. D. & Oettingen, G., 01.02.2014, In: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 40, 2, p. 139-152 14 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Other publications by the same author(s)

Policy as normative influence? On the relationship between parental leave policy and social norms in gender division of childcare across 48 countries

Author Collaboration für "Policy as normative influence?", Schindler, S., Schuster, C., Olsson, M. I. T., Froehlich, L. & Hübner, A. K., 23.10.2024, (E-pub ahead of print) In: British Journal of Social Psychology. 24 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Gender Gap in Parental Leave Intentions: Evidence from 37 Countries

Olsson, M. I. T., van Grootel, S., Block, K., Schuster, C., Meeussen, L., Van Laar, C., Schmader, T., Croft, A., Sun, M. S., Ainsaar, M., Aarntzen, L., Adamus, M., Anderson, J., Atkinson, C., Avicenna, M., Bąbel, P., Barth, M., Benson-Greenwald, T. M., Maloku, E., Berent, J., Bergsieker, H. B., Biernat, M., Bîrneanu, A. G., Bodinaku, B., Bosak, J., Bosson, J., Branković, M., Burkauskas, J., Čavojová, V., Cheryan, S., Choi, E., Choi, I., Contreras-Ibáñez, C. C., Coogan, A., Danyliuk, I., Dar-Nimrod, I., Dasgupta, N., de Lemus, S., Devos, T., Diab, M., Diekman, A. B., Efremova, M., Eisner, L., Eller, A., Erentaite, R., Fedáková, D., Franc, R., Gartzia, L., Gavreliuc, A., Gavreliuc, D., Gecaite-Stonciene, J., Germano, A. L., Giovannelli, I., Diaz, R. G., Gitikhmayeva, L., Gizaw, A. M., Gjoneska, B., González, O. M., González, R., Grijalva, I. D., Güngör, D., Sendén, M. G., Hall, W., Harb, C., Hassan, B., Hässler, T., Hawi, D. R., Henningsen, L., Hoppe, A., Ishii, K., Jakšić, I., Jasini, A., Jurkevičienė, J., Kelmendi, K., Kirby, T. A., Kitakaji, Y., Kosakowska-Berezecka, N., Kozytska, I., Kulich, C., Kundtová-Klocová, E., Kunuroglu, F., Aidy, C. L., Lee, A., Lindqvist, A., López-López, W., Luzvinda, L., Maricchiolo, F., Martinot, D., McNamara, R. A., Meister, A., Melka, T. L., Mickuviene, N., Miranda-Orrego, M. I., Mkamwa, T., Morandini, J., Morton, T., Mrisho, D., Nikitin, J., Otten, S., Pacilli, M. G., Page-Gould, E., Perandrés, A., Pizarro, J., Pop-Jordanova, N., Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J., Quta, S., Ramis, T. S., Rani, N., Redersdorff, S., Régner, I., Renström, E. A., Rivera-Rodriguez, A., Rocha, S. T. E., Ryabichenko, T., Saab, R., Sakata, K., Samekin, A., Sánchez-Pachecho, T., Scheifele, C., Schulmeyer, M. K., Sczesny, S., Sirlopú, D., Smith-Castro, V., Soo, K., Spaccatini, F., Steele, J. R., Steffens, M. C., Sucic, I., Vandello, J., Velásquez-Díaz, L. M., Vink, M., Vives, E., Warkineh, T. Z., Žeželj, I., Zhang, X., Zhao, X. & Martiny, S. E., 01.12.2023, In: Political Psychology. 44, 6, p. 1163-1192 30 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Activating an Integrative Mindset Improves the Subjective Outcomes of Value-Driven Conflicts

Schuster, C., Harinck, F. & Trötschel, R., 01.02.2023, In: Negotiation and Conflict Management Research. 16, 1, p. 80-99 20 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Can guided introspection help avoid rationalization of meat consumption? Mixed-methods results of a pilot experimental study

Frank, P., Heimann, K., Kolbe, V. & Schuster, C., 01.09.2022, In: Cleaner and Responsible Consumption. 6, 10 p., 100070.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

Egalitarian Norm Messaging Increases Human Resources Professionals’ Salary Offers to Women

Schuster, C., Sparkman, G., Walton, G. M., Alles, A. & Loschelder, D. D., 01.04.2023, In: Journal of Applied Psychology. 108, 4, p. 541-552 12 p.

Research output: Journal contributions › Journal articles › Research › peer-review

DOI

Recently viewed