Atmospheric gas-particle partitioning versus gaseous/particle-bound deposition of SVOCs: Why they are not equivalent

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

Semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) can be particle-bound or in the gas phase in the atmosphere, depending on the (temperature dependent) gas-particle partitioning of the chemicals and the fraction of particles in air. Several studies linked gas-particle partitioning of SVOCs in the atmosphere directly to the gaseous/particle-bound deposition of these chemicals, i.e. in cases of compounds occurring mainly in the gas phase, the deposition was also assumed to be mainly in gaseous form. In this study, we apply a multi-media fate model to point out that gas-particle partitioning of SVOCs in air and gaseous/particle-bound deposition of SVOCs are driven by different mechanism and, thus, cannot be deduced from each other. We apply our calculations to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), as model SVOCs. We show that the fraction of particle-bound deposition to deciduous forest is 1.5-190 times higher in winter and between 5 and 1000 times higher in summer than the particle-bound fraction of these chemicals in air. The fraction of particle-bound deposition to coniferous forest is 1.5-172 times higher in winter and between 5 and 1000 times higher in summer than the particle-bound fraction of PCBs in air. In addition to the fractions of particle-bound SVOCs in air and particle-bound deposition, we recalculated particle-bound and gaseous deposition velocities to coniferous and deciduous forest for PCBs. The deposition velocities obtained for dry gaseous deposition (<1 m/h) are much lower than the existing values in the literature (10-200 m/h) because earlier studies assumed that for PCBs occurring predominantly in the gas phase, interception was also completely due to dry gaseous deposition.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftAtmospheric Environment
Jahrgang115
Seiten (von - bis)317-324
Anzahl der Seiten8
ISSN1352-2310
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 08.2015

DOI

Zuletzt angesehen

Publikationen

  1. A panel cointegrating rank test with structural breaks and cross-sectional dependence
  2. Das Alltagsmedium Blatt
  3. Proprioceptive and sensorimotor performance in Parkinson's disease
  4. Die geometry influence on the texture and microstructure development during extrusion of AZ31 and ZK60 magnesium alloy chips
  5. Single, Double and Quadruple Maximum Power Point Trackers for a Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System
  6. Between Usability and Trustworthiness-The Potential of Information Transfer Using Digital Information Platforms for Refugees
  7. endo-Hydroxy-trioxa-tris-σ-homotropilidene
  8. Establishment success in a forest biodiversity and ecosystem functioning experiment in subtropical China (BEF-China)
  9. Demographic Transition in Rural Areas: The Relationship between Public Services and Tourism Development
  10. Cultural Globalization between Myth and Reality
  11. Thermodynamic formulation of models for multiscale crystal plasticity at large deformation
  12. Using Large N Longitudinal Comparison to Explain Political Recruitment in Changing Democracies
  13. Structure matters
  14. The Trans-human Paradigm and the Meaning of Life
  15. The German Welfare System and the Continuity of Change
  16. Governance approaches to address scale issues in biodiversity management – current situation and ways forward
  17. An empirical agent-based model of consumer co-adoption of low-carbon technologies to inform energy policy
  18. Children's interpretation of ambiguous pronouns based on prior discourse
  19. The Contribution of Large Banking Institutions to Systemic Risk
  20. Small-scale soil patterns drive sharp boundaries between succulent "dwarf" biomes (or habitats) in the arid Succulent Karoo, South Africa
  21. DESI
  22. Developing pragmatic competence in a study abroad context
  23. Determination of the antifungal agent posaconazole in human serum by HPLC with parallel column-switching technique
  24. Umweltverschmutzung durch Licht
  25. Discrimination at work: Effects on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. An empirical study of the influence of perceived discrimination on work-related behaviours among people with and without a migration background
  26. Orientations for co-constructing a positive climate for diversity in teaching and learning
  27. Qualitative and Quantitative Human Error Analysis in Hazardous Industries
  28. Impact of prescribed burning on the nutrient balance of heathlands with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus