Motivation for Post-Retirement Work: The Case of Senior Experts in Germany

Activity: Talk or presentationConference PresentationsResearch

Anne Marit Wöhrmann - Speaker

Many individuals aged 65 plus remain in good health and devote their time to various activities after having retired from formal working life. Previous research revealed that appreciation and recognition, contact to others, and knowledge transfer to the younger generation are important reasons for the engagement in post-retirement activities (AARP, 2007; Deller & Maxin, 2009). This paper presents results from a quantitative survey based on these findings. The study explores the motivation of German retirees working on a voluntary basis with Senior Expert Service (N=114). The motivational dispositions appreciation, contact (Grosse Holtforth & Grawe, 2000) and generativity (McAdams & De St. Aubin, 1992), as well as their thematically corresponding job characteristics (e.g., Hackman & Oldham, 1980) are examined in order to identify their relationship to life satisfaction (Diener, Suh & Oishi, 1997) and job satisfaction (Hackman & Oldham, 1980). The sample consisted of senior experts with a mean age of 68 years (M=68.24; SD=3.54), who had spent on average 7 years in retirement. Hierarchical regression analyses show that the generativity motive (desire to pass on knowledge and skills to the younger generation/to society) serves as strongest predictor for both job satisfaction (R=.40; Beta=.31) and life satisfaction (R=.34; Beta=.26). Whereas the analysis of the thematically corresponding job characteristics reveals that the perceived appreciation in relation to the occupation in retirement is the strongest predictor for both job satisfaction (R=.40; Beta=.31) and life satisfaction (R=.33; Beta=27). The results have important scientific and practical implications as they shed light on the motivational patterns, beyond financial needs, of highly-qualified active retirees. This paper promotes the knowledge in retirement research as it helps to understand the particular motivation for post-retirement work. Also, it encourages further research in the field of work motivation for the increasing group of working retirees. International comparison of results is desirable. Practically, the findings can contribute to a better understanding of the basis for a relevant workplace design which is adapted to the needs of workers in retirement. This will contribute to the enhancement of satisfaction, well-being and work motivation of a group feeling healthy and motivated to contribute. The specific conditions that organizations will have to provide to meet the demands of so-called Silver Workers if they want to profit from their experience are discussed.
25.05.201128.05.2011

Event

European Association of Work and Organizational Psychology - EAWOP 2011

25.05.1128.05.11

Maastricht, Netherlands

Event: Conference

Recently viewed

Publications

  1. Zum Kollisionsrecht der Plattformverträge am Beispiel Zimmervermittlung
  2. Von der Handelshochschule zu einem internationalen Wissenschaftszentrum
  3. Freiwurf Hamburg - Qualitative Evaluation eines inklusiven Sportprojekts
  4. The massive growth in ETF investments: Do they calm or distort the market?
  5. Art. 99 Abs. 1 lit. a Schweizer ZPO: Unzulässige Diskriminierung unter TRIPs?
  6. Implications of Material Flow Cost Accounting for Life Cycle Engineering
  7. Zum Einfluss von Gleichaltrigen (Peers) auf die Persönlichkeitsentwicklung
  8. Sozialwissenschaftliche Tourismusforschung im vorparadigmatischen Zustand?
  9. Der Einfluss des Gemeischaftsrechts auf das Österreichische Urheberrecht
  10. Staat und Gewissen. Ein Beitrag zum Grundrecht auf Kriegsdienstverweigerung
  11. OH radical reactivity of airborne terbuthylazine adsorbed on inert aerosol
  12. Belastung von Krankenhausabwasser mit gefährlichen Stoffen im Sinne §7a WHG
  13. Towards a dynamic value network perspective of sustainable business models
  14. Ecological and social outcomes of urbanization on regional farming systems
  15. Trainingslehre,Testverfahren : Schnelligkeit und Schnellkraft einfach testen
  16. Novellierungen zur Vorstandsvergütung und Unabhängigkeit des Aufsichtsrats
  17. Die Evangelisch-lutherische Landeskirche in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus
  18. Betriebsgrößenbedingte Unterschiede in der Personalarbeit von Unternehmen
  19. Internships, job opportunities and outlook - Critique of psychology curricula
  20. Verkehrsentwicklungsplan (VEP), Umsatzentwicklung und die Interessen der Stadt
  21. Climate change and planning and consultation for the UK aviation white paper
  22. Geometric disturbance decoupling control of vehicles with active suspensions