Release of Monomers from Different Core Build-Up Materials

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Standard

Release of Monomers from Different Core Build-Up Materials. / Polydorou, Olga; Hammad, Mohammad; König, Armin et al.
in: Dental Materials , Jahrgang 25, Nr. 9, 01.09.2009, S. 1090-1095.

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Harvard

APA

Vancouver

Polydorou O, Hammad M, König A, Hellwig E, Kümmerer K. Release of Monomers from Different Core Build-Up Materials. Dental Materials . 2009 Sep 1;25(9):1090-1095. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2009.02.014

Bibtex

@article{23129dd27bfb4155ab2f03b7f5984b31,
title = "Release of Monomers from Different Core Build-Up Materials",
abstract = "Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the elution of monomers from three different core build-up composite materials and correlate it with the degree of conversion. Methods: Three different core build-up composite materials (a chemically cured, a photo-cured, and a dual-cured) were tested. Ten samples (diameter: 4.5 mm and thickness: 2 mm) of each material were fabricated to evaluate the release of monomers. The photo-cured samples were polymerized for 40 s and the dual-cured samples for 20 s. The samples remained undisturbed for 10 min and then were stored in 1 ml of 75% ethanol at room temperature, and the storage medium was renewed after 24 h, 7 and 28 days. From the storage medium that was removed, samples were prepared and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Additionally, four samples of each material were tested for the degree of conversion by using a FT-IR spectrometer. Results: The three composite materials differed significantly concerning the elution of monomers (BisGMA: p <0.0001; TEGDMA: p <0.0001; and Bisphenol A: p <0.0001). A significantly higher amount of BisGMA and TEGDMA was released from the chemically cured composite compared to the other two materials. Between the photo-cured and the dual-cured material the latter eluted significantly higher amounts of BisGMA and TEGDMA. During the storage of the samples, the amounts of the eluted substances decreased. The degree of conversion of the chemically cured composite was significantly lower compared to the other two materials. Significance: Using the present parameters, the photo-cured material released less monomer and therefore they might be less dangerous with respect to toxicological effects. {\textcopyright} 2009 Academy of Dental Materials.",
keywords = "Chemistry, Core build-up, Monomers, High performance liquid chromatography, Mass spectrometry, Elution, Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Composite Resins, Crowns, Mass Spectrometry, Materials Testing, Phenols, Polyethylene Glycols, Polymethacrylic Acids",
author = "Olga Polydorou and Mohammad Hammad and Armin K{\"o}nig and Elmar Hellwig and Klaus K{\"u}mmerer",
year = "2009",
month = sep,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1016/j.dental.2009.02.014",
language = "English",
volume = "25",
pages = "1090--1095",
journal = "Dental Materials ",
issn = "1879-0097",
publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",
number = "9",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Release of Monomers from Different Core Build-Up Materials

AU - Polydorou, Olga

AU - Hammad, Mohammad

AU - König, Armin

AU - Hellwig, Elmar

AU - Kümmerer, Klaus

PY - 2009/9/1

Y1 - 2009/9/1

N2 - Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the elution of monomers from three different core build-up composite materials and correlate it with the degree of conversion. Methods: Three different core build-up composite materials (a chemically cured, a photo-cured, and a dual-cured) were tested. Ten samples (diameter: 4.5 mm and thickness: 2 mm) of each material were fabricated to evaluate the release of monomers. The photo-cured samples were polymerized for 40 s and the dual-cured samples for 20 s. The samples remained undisturbed for 10 min and then were stored in 1 ml of 75% ethanol at room temperature, and the storage medium was renewed after 24 h, 7 and 28 days. From the storage medium that was removed, samples were prepared and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Additionally, four samples of each material were tested for the degree of conversion by using a FT-IR spectrometer. Results: The three composite materials differed significantly concerning the elution of monomers (BisGMA: p <0.0001; TEGDMA: p <0.0001; and Bisphenol A: p <0.0001). A significantly higher amount of BisGMA and TEGDMA was released from the chemically cured composite compared to the other two materials. Between the photo-cured and the dual-cured material the latter eluted significantly higher amounts of BisGMA and TEGDMA. During the storage of the samples, the amounts of the eluted substances decreased. The degree of conversion of the chemically cured composite was significantly lower compared to the other two materials. Significance: Using the present parameters, the photo-cured material released less monomer and therefore they might be less dangerous with respect to toxicological effects. © 2009 Academy of Dental Materials.

AB - Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the elution of monomers from three different core build-up composite materials and correlate it with the degree of conversion. Methods: Three different core build-up composite materials (a chemically cured, a photo-cured, and a dual-cured) were tested. Ten samples (diameter: 4.5 mm and thickness: 2 mm) of each material were fabricated to evaluate the release of monomers. The photo-cured samples were polymerized for 40 s and the dual-cured samples for 20 s. The samples remained undisturbed for 10 min and then were stored in 1 ml of 75% ethanol at room temperature, and the storage medium was renewed after 24 h, 7 and 28 days. From the storage medium that was removed, samples were prepared and analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Additionally, four samples of each material were tested for the degree of conversion by using a FT-IR spectrometer. Results: The three composite materials differed significantly concerning the elution of monomers (BisGMA: p <0.0001; TEGDMA: p <0.0001; and Bisphenol A: p <0.0001). A significantly higher amount of BisGMA and TEGDMA was released from the chemically cured composite compared to the other two materials. Between the photo-cured and the dual-cured material the latter eluted significantly higher amounts of BisGMA and TEGDMA. During the storage of the samples, the amounts of the eluted substances decreased. The degree of conversion of the chemically cured composite was significantly lower compared to the other two materials. Significance: Using the present parameters, the photo-cured material released less monomer and therefore they might be less dangerous with respect to toxicological effects. © 2009 Academy of Dental Materials.

KW - Chemistry

KW - Core build-up

KW - Monomers

KW - High performance liquid chromatography

KW - Mass spectrometry

KW - Elution

KW - Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate

KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

KW - Composite Resins

KW - Crowns

KW - Mass Spectrometry

KW - Materials Testing

KW - Phenols

KW - Polyethylene Glycols

KW - Polymethacrylic Acids

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=67651124844&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/21f93721-f700-3eda-9c67-2840a4cfbe14/

U2 - 10.1016/j.dental.2009.02.014

DO - 10.1016/j.dental.2009.02.014

M3 - Journal articles

C2 - 19410286

VL - 25

SP - 1090

EP - 1095

JO - Dental Materials

JF - Dental Materials

SN - 1879-0097

IS - 9

ER -

DOI