Reconstruction of Past and Prediction of Future Benzo[a]pyrene Concentrations Over Europe

Publikation: Beiträge in SammelwerkenAufsätze in KonferenzbändenForschungbegutachtet

Standard

Reconstruction of Past and Prediction of Future Benzo[a]pyrene Concentrations Over Europe. / Bieser, Johannes ; Aulinger, Armin; Matthias, Volker et al.
Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXII: Environmental Security. Hrsg. / Douw Steyn; Peter Builtjes; Renske Timmermans. Springer, 2014. S. 59-63 (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security; Band 137).

Publikation: Beiträge in SammelwerkenAufsätze in KonferenzbändenForschungbegutachtet

Harvard

Bieser, J, Aulinger, A, Matthias, V & Quante, M 2014, Reconstruction of Past and Prediction of Future Benzo[a]pyrene Concentrations Over Europe. in D Steyn, P Builtjes & R Timmermans (Hrsg.), Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXII: Environmental Security. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, Bd. 137, Springer, S. 59-63, 32nd NATO/SPS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application - ITM 2012 , Utrecht, Niederlande, 07.05.12. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2_10

APA

Bieser, J., Aulinger, A., Matthias, V., & Quante, M. (2014). Reconstruction of Past and Prediction of Future Benzo[a]pyrene Concentrations Over Europe. In D. Steyn, P. Builtjes, & R. Timmermans (Hrsg.), Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXII: Environmental Security (S. 59-63). (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security; Band 137). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2_10

Vancouver

Bieser J, Aulinger A, Matthias V, Quante M. Reconstruction of Past and Prediction of Future Benzo[a]pyrene Concentrations Over Europe. in Steyn D, Builtjes P, Timmermans R, Hrsg., Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXII: Environmental Security. Springer. 2014. S. 59-63. (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security). doi: 10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2_10

Bibtex

@inbook{94f260ed1f7a4228aed96e125e8109b8,
title = "Reconstruction of Past and Prediction of Future Benzo[a]pyrene Concentrations Over Europe",
abstract = "Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a highly carcinogenic substance that is created as an unintentional byproduct of combustion processes. In order to simulate the development of European BaP concentrations between 1980 and 2020 a consistent emission dataset for the time span 1980-2010 was created using the SMOKE-EU emission model. Moreover, a variety of different emission scenarios for the year 2020 was created to estimate the future development of BaP emissions. The emission datasets have been used as input for a modified version of the Chemistry Transport Model (CTM) CMAQ. This CMAQ version is to our knowledge the only regional CTM to include the heterogeneous reaction of particulate BaP with ozone which, besides wet deposition, is the main sink of atmospheric BaP. It was found that BaP concentrations have been decreasing strongly between 1980 and 2000. This is due to the large reduction of primary BaP emissions from industrial processes, residential wood and coal burning, and vehicle exhausts. Depending on the emission scenario, simulated BaP concentrations over Europe between 2000 and 2020 are changing by -25 to +5 %. Because further reduction of industrial BaP emissions is supposed to be low, the future development depends mainly on the amount of wood used for heat production. Also changes of emissions of ozone precursors showed to impact the degradation of BaP. Finally, several regions were identified in which the annual BaP target value of 1 ng/m was exceeded. In 1980 this was the case for the Po-valley, the Paris metropolitan area, the Rhine-Ruhr area, Vienna, and Madrid. Predictions for 2020 lead to exceedances in the Po-valley, the Paris metropolitan area, and Vienna.",
keywords = "Ecosystems Research, Atmospheric concentrations, BaP, Benzo[a]pyrene, Chemistry transport modeling, CMAQ, Scenario's",
author = "Johannes Bieser and Armin Aulinger and Volker Matthias and M. Quante",
note = "Printausgabe ET 2013; 32nd NATO/SPS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application - ITM 2012 , ITM 2012 ; Conference date: 07-05-2012 Through 11-05-2012",
year = "2014",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2_10",
language = "English",
isbn = "978-94-007-6096-7",
series = "NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security",
publisher = "Springer",
pages = "59--63",
editor = "Douw Steyn and Peter Builtjes and Renske Timmermans",
booktitle = "Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXII",
address = "Germany",
url = "https://itm.marvin.vito.be/ITM32/index.html",

}

RIS

TY - CHAP

T1 - Reconstruction of Past and Prediction of Future Benzo[a]pyrene Concentrations Over Europe

AU - Bieser, Johannes

AU - Aulinger, Armin

AU - Matthias, Volker

AU - Quante, M.

N1 - Conference code: 32

PY - 2014/1/1

Y1 - 2014/1/1

N2 - Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a highly carcinogenic substance that is created as an unintentional byproduct of combustion processes. In order to simulate the development of European BaP concentrations between 1980 and 2020 a consistent emission dataset for the time span 1980-2010 was created using the SMOKE-EU emission model. Moreover, a variety of different emission scenarios for the year 2020 was created to estimate the future development of BaP emissions. The emission datasets have been used as input for a modified version of the Chemistry Transport Model (CTM) CMAQ. This CMAQ version is to our knowledge the only regional CTM to include the heterogeneous reaction of particulate BaP with ozone which, besides wet deposition, is the main sink of atmospheric BaP. It was found that BaP concentrations have been decreasing strongly between 1980 and 2000. This is due to the large reduction of primary BaP emissions from industrial processes, residential wood and coal burning, and vehicle exhausts. Depending on the emission scenario, simulated BaP concentrations over Europe between 2000 and 2020 are changing by -25 to +5 %. Because further reduction of industrial BaP emissions is supposed to be low, the future development depends mainly on the amount of wood used for heat production. Also changes of emissions of ozone precursors showed to impact the degradation of BaP. Finally, several regions were identified in which the annual BaP target value of 1 ng/m was exceeded. In 1980 this was the case for the Po-valley, the Paris metropolitan area, the Rhine-Ruhr area, Vienna, and Madrid. Predictions for 2020 lead to exceedances in the Po-valley, the Paris metropolitan area, and Vienna.

AB - Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a highly carcinogenic substance that is created as an unintentional byproduct of combustion processes. In order to simulate the development of European BaP concentrations between 1980 and 2020 a consistent emission dataset for the time span 1980-2010 was created using the SMOKE-EU emission model. Moreover, a variety of different emission scenarios for the year 2020 was created to estimate the future development of BaP emissions. The emission datasets have been used as input for a modified version of the Chemistry Transport Model (CTM) CMAQ. This CMAQ version is to our knowledge the only regional CTM to include the heterogeneous reaction of particulate BaP with ozone which, besides wet deposition, is the main sink of atmospheric BaP. It was found that BaP concentrations have been decreasing strongly between 1980 and 2000. This is due to the large reduction of primary BaP emissions from industrial processes, residential wood and coal burning, and vehicle exhausts. Depending on the emission scenario, simulated BaP concentrations over Europe between 2000 and 2020 are changing by -25 to +5 %. Because further reduction of industrial BaP emissions is supposed to be low, the future development depends mainly on the amount of wood used for heat production. Also changes of emissions of ozone precursors showed to impact the degradation of BaP. Finally, several regions were identified in which the annual BaP target value of 1 ng/m was exceeded. In 1980 this was the case for the Po-valley, the Paris metropolitan area, the Rhine-Ruhr area, Vienna, and Madrid. Predictions for 2020 lead to exceedances in the Po-valley, the Paris metropolitan area, and Vienna.

KW - Ecosystems Research

KW - Atmospheric concentrations

KW - BaP

KW - Benzo[a]pyrene

KW - Chemistry transport modeling

KW - CMAQ

KW - Scenario's

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84885397847&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2_10

DO - 10.1007/978-94-007-5577-2_10

M3 - Article in conference proceedings

AN - SCOPUS:84885397847

SN - 978-94-007-6096-7

SN - 978-94-007-5576-5

T3 - NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security

SP - 59

EP - 63

BT - Air Pollution Modeling and its Application XXII

A2 - Steyn, Douw

A2 - Builtjes, Peter

A2 - Timmermans, Renske

PB - Springer

T2 - 32nd NATO/SPS International Technical Meeting on Air Pollution Modeling and its Application - ITM 2012

Y2 - 7 May 2012 through 11 May 2012

ER -

DOI