Qualitative and Quantitative Human Error Analysis in Hazardous Industries
Publikation: Beiträge in Sammelwerken › Aufsätze in Konferenzbänden › Forschung › begutachtet
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Human Factors: A system view of human, technology and organisation . Hrsg. / Dick de Waard; Arne Axelsson; Martina Berglund; Björn Peters; Clemens Weikert. 1. Aufl. Shaker Publishing, 2010. S. 177-183.
Publikation: Beiträge in Sammelwerken › Aufsätze in Konferenzbänden › Forschung › begutachtet
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Qualitative and Quantitative Human Error Analysis in Hazardous Industries
AU - Gades, Ricarda
AU - Marquardt, Nicki
AU - Robelski, Swantje
AU - Höger, Rainer
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Human error has been cited as a cause in disasters and accidents in diverse industries such as aviation, nuclear power, oil and gas industry and medicine. More than 70 to 90 percent of factors that cause an accident refer to human error. On this account the present study was designed to investigate human errors in safety critical industries. The conceptual basis for this study was the Dirty Dozen model of Gordon Dupont, which includes 12 error categories for human error in aviation maintenance. One qualitative and one quantitative method were used to analyze human error in four different large industries such as chemical, timber, metal and automotive industry. On the one hand 315 participants filled in a human error questionnaire with 120 items based on the Dirty Dozen model. On the other hand 47 semi-structured interviews based on the Critical Incident Technique (CIT, Flanagan, 1954) were conducted with shift supervisors or team leaders. The interviewees retrospectively described specific events which had led to accidents or critical situations. The results identified in both methods safety critical factors such as lack of teamwork, lack of resources and economic or time pressure.
AB - Human error has been cited as a cause in disasters and accidents in diverse industries such as aviation, nuclear power, oil and gas industry and medicine. More than 70 to 90 percent of factors that cause an accident refer to human error. On this account the present study was designed to investigate human errors in safety critical industries. The conceptual basis for this study was the Dirty Dozen model of Gordon Dupont, which includes 12 error categories for human error in aviation maintenance. One qualitative and one quantitative method were used to analyze human error in four different large industries such as chemical, timber, metal and automotive industry. On the one hand 315 participants filled in a human error questionnaire with 120 items based on the Dirty Dozen model. On the other hand 47 semi-structured interviews based on the Critical Incident Technique (CIT, Flanagan, 1954) were conducted with shift supervisors or team leaders. The interviewees retrospectively described specific events which had led to accidents or critical situations. The results identified in both methods safety critical factors such as lack of teamwork, lack of resources and economic or time pressure.
KW - Business psychology
M3 - Article in conference proceedings
SN - 978-90-423-0395-9
SP - 177
EP - 183
BT - Human Factors
A2 - de Waard, Dick
A2 - Axelsson, Arne
A2 - Berglund, Martina
A2 - Peters, Björn
A2 - Weikert, Clemens
PB - Shaker Publishing
T2 - Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Europe Chapter Annual Meeting - 2009
Y2 - 14 October 2009 through 16 October 2009
ER -