OH-radical reactivity and direct photolysis of triphenyltin hydroxide in aqueous solution

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

Photolytic degradation reactions in aqueous solution of the fungicide triphenyltin hydroxide (TPT), a compound with typical physicochemical properties of a persistent organic pollutant (POP) were investigated. The quantum yield is found to be close to unity, Φ TPT,254 ±2σ=1.25±0.26 at 254 nm (T=295-298 K). Using nitrobenzene as reference compound the OH-rate constant of TPT was found to be k OH,TPT ±2σ=(9.4±3)×10 9 M -1 s -1 at T=295 K. Although the quantum yield of TPT is among the highest values found for a pesticide, the degradation by sunlight is negligible due to a lack of overlap with the UV-spectrum of TPT. Adopting OH-levels of c OH =2.5 × 10 -16 M the OH-rate constant of dissolved TPT leads to a lifetime of about 1 week in surface waters. However, the lifetime found is assumed to be a minimum value and the influence of the adsorption of TPT on particles on degradation reactions in the environment should be investigated.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology
Jahrgang156
Ausgabenummer1-3
Seiten (von - bis)105-114
Anzahl der Seiten10
ISSN1010-6030
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 20.03.2003

DOI

Zuletzt angesehen

Publikationen

  1. Erneuerbare Energien als Schlüssel für das Erreichen der Klimaschutzziele im Stromsektor
  2. Martin Hack, Energie-Contracting - Energiedienstleistungen und dezentrale Energieversorgung
  3. Decision Support Through Carbon Management Accounting - A Framework-Based Literature Review
  4. Strategisch fundiertes Nachhaltigkeitscontrolling – Konzeption und Umsetzung in der Praxis
  5. Semi-micro reflux procedure for minimization of chloride interference by COD determination.
  6. Die Energiepolitik zwischen Wettbewerbsfähigkeit, Versorgungssicherheit und Nachhaltigkeit
  7. Energieversorgung und Energiesicherheit in der Europäischen Union und die Rolle Russlands
  8. Kumulative und grenzüberschreitende Umweltwirkungen im Zusammenhang mit Offshore-Windparks
  9. Linking Sustainability-related Stakeholder Feedback to Corporate Sustainability Performance
  10. Die Lesbarkeit der Bilder als erkenntniskritische Kategorie der Kulturwissenschaft um 1900
  11. Journal of Public Affairs, Special issue: “The marketing and public affairs of sustainability”
  12. Choice and quantity demand for improved and unimproved public water sources in rural areas
  13. Sustainability in Business: Integrated Management of Value Creation and Disvalue Mitigation
  14. FragSAD: A database of diversity and species abundance distributions from habitat fragments
  15. Exploring Traps in Forest and Marine Socio-Ecological Systems of Southern and Austral Chile
  16. Umweltverträglichkeitsuntersuchung von Offshore Windparks in der Deutschen Nord- und Ostsee
  17. Fingerprint analysis of brominated flame retardants and Dechloranes in North Sea sediments