Do You Like What You (Can't) See? The Differential Effects of Hardware and Software Upgrades on High-Tech Product Evaluations

Publikation: Beiträge in ZeitschriftenZeitschriftenaufsätzeForschungbegutachtet

Authors

“Over-the-air” software upgrades are a recent trend in the automotive industry to distribute firmware directly to customers via the Internet. These upgrades can endow the vehicle with completely new functions that enhance safety, convenience, and performance. The US manufacturer Tesla was the first to integrate such upgrades on a regular basis to let customers participate in continuous innovation, giving Tesla a competitive edge over rival brands. Since then, several premium manufacturers have followed suit. This research examines how consumers perceive and respond to software upgradeability in durable high-tech products vis-à-vis integral product alternatives and hardware upgradeability. Results of four studies with more than 3,000 participants suggest that consumers evaluate software upgrades less positive than hardware upgrades because they perceive software as less capable to enhance product quality. However, bundling software upgrades to larger packages and stressing the low effort required to integrate new functions are viable ways to remedy this perception. Importantly, the findings suggest that offering products fully equipped with all premium functions to be unlocked via software upgrades—as done by several premium brands—is a risky strategy. Consumers react negatively to the artificial restriction of functionalities, irrespective of whether these are offered as temporary leases or permanent purchases. The findings provide initial evidence for the game-changing potential of software upgradeability and offer managers concrete guidance for designing and marketing upgradeable hardware-software platforms.

OriginalspracheEnglisch
ZeitschriftJournal of Interactive Marketing
Jahrgang56
Ausgabenummer1
Seiten (von - bis)18-40
Anzahl der Seiten23
ISSN1094-9968
DOIs
PublikationsstatusErschienen - 01.11.2021
Extern publiziertJa

    Fachgebiete

  • Automotive, Customization, Hardware-software platforms, Modularity-in-use, Upgradeability
  • Betriebswirtschaftslehre

DOI

Zuletzt angesehen

Publikationen

  1. Introduction to Kant's Anthropology
  2. What has gone wrong with application development? Who is the culprit?
  3. Teaching pragmatic competence with corpora: Intensification in expressions of gratitude across varieties
  4. Introduction
  5. “Smart is not smart enough!” Anticipating critical raw material use in smart city concepts
  6. Study Protocol
  7. Schreibt Ihr Unternehmen auch "grüne" Zahlen?
  8. Mindfulness as self-confirmation? An exploratory intervention study on potentials and limitations of mindfulness-based interventions in the context of environmental and sustainability education
  9. Multilevel Water Governance and Problems of Scale
  10. Resisting alignment
  11. Predicting the future performance of soccer players
  12. Measuring the diversity of what? And for what purpose?
  13. Repräsentative Wahlstatistik
  14. Demographic Transition in Rural Areas: The Relationship between Public Services and Tourism Development
  15. Affect, stress, and health
  16. Thermal analysis of wire-based direct energy deposition of Al-Mg using different laser irradiances
  17. Statement
  18. Information seeking about tool properties in great apes
  19. Energy transitions in small-scale regions – What we can learn from a regional innovation systems perspective.
  20. Assessment of model uncertainty during the river export modelling of pesticides and transformation products
  21. Stir bar sorptive extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mate teas
  22. Rezension von Jutta Ecarius
  23. Home and fear
  24. Le vertige des sens
  25. Investigating Junior High School Students' Length Estimation Ability and Strategies
  26. Paradoxe Korruption
  27. Can Becoming a Leader Change Your Personality?
  28. Treasuries variance decomposition and the impact of monetary policy
  29. Towards more sustainable curricula
  30. Practical problems associated with refugee protection in western Tanzania
  31. Key competencies for sustainable consumption
  32. Psychological interventions for psychosis
  33. Check your BP today!