“€14,875?!”: Precision boosts the anchoring potency of first offers
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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in: Social Psychological and Personality Science, Jahrgang 5, Nr. 4, 05.2014, S. 491-499.
Publikation: Beiträge in Zeitschriften › Zeitschriftenaufsätze › Forschung › begutachtet
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TY - JOUR
T1 - “€14,875?!”
T2 - Precision boosts the anchoring potency of first offers
AU - Loschelder, David Demian
AU - Stuppi, Johannes
AU - Trötschel, Roman
PY - 2014/5
Y1 - 2014/5
N2 - In negotiations, higher first offers from sellers drive up sale prices—reversely, buyers benefit from lower first offers. Whereas abundant research has replicated this robust anchoring effect of opening offers, little is known about the impact of anchors’ precision or the interplay of extremity and precision. We propose that precision moderates the effect of anchor extremity, in that precise anchors gain in plausibility and thereby magnify the first-mover advantage. Two experiments tested this assumption. Study 1 shows that increasing precision strengthens the anchoring potency of first offers—sellers assimilate more to strong and precise anchors, which ultimately results in a particularly pronounced first-mover advantage. Study 2 replicates this moderating effect for buyers and indicates that an increased plausibility of precise anchors accounts for the findings. Implications for anchor theorizing, negotiation research, and the first minutes at a bargaining table are discussed.
AB - In negotiations, higher first offers from sellers drive up sale prices—reversely, buyers benefit from lower first offers. Whereas abundant research has replicated this robust anchoring effect of opening offers, little is known about the impact of anchors’ precision or the interplay of extremity and precision. We propose that precision moderates the effect of anchor extremity, in that precise anchors gain in plausibility and thereby magnify the first-mover advantage. Two experiments tested this assumption. Study 1 shows that increasing precision strengthens the anchoring potency of first offers—sellers assimilate more to strong and precise anchors, which ultimately results in a particularly pronounced first-mover advantage. Study 2 replicates this moderating effect for buyers and indicates that an increased plausibility of precise anchors accounts for the findings. Implications for anchor theorizing, negotiation research, and the first minutes at a bargaining table are discussed.
KW - Psychology
KW - Negotiations
KW - Anchor precision
KW - Aanchoring
KW - First offers
KW - anchor precision
KW - anchoring
KW - first offers
KW - negotiations
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84898883868&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/0c0a358c-b0b6-33ac-a1e0-dd151a7eed90/
U2 - 10.1177/1948550613499942
DO - 10.1177/1948550613499942
M3 - Journal articles
VL - 5
SP - 491
EP - 499
JO - Social Psychological and Personality Science
JF - Social Psychological and Personality Science
SN - 1948-5506
IS - 4
ER -