Two-pass friction stir welding of cladded API X65

Cleber Rodrigo de Lima Lessa; Renan Mensch Landell; Luciano Bergmann; Jorge Fernandez dos Santos; Carlos Eduardo Fortis Kwietniewski; Afonso Reguly; Benjamin Klusemann

doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.311

Two-pass friction stir welding of cladded API X65

Research output: Journal contributions › Conference article in journal › Research › peer-review

Standard

Two-pass friction stir welding of cladded API X65. / de Lima Lessa, Cleber Rodrigo; Landell, Renan Mensch; Bergmann, Luciano et al.
In: Procedia Manufacturing, Vol. 47, 01.05.2020, p. 1010-1015.

Research output: Journal contributions › Conference article in journal › Research › peer-review

Harvard

de Lima Lessa, CR, Landell, RM, Bergmann, L, dos Santos, JF, Kwietniewski, CEF, Reguly, A & Klusemann, B 2020, 'Two-pass friction stir welding of cladded API X65', Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 47, pp. 1010-1015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.311

APA

de Lima Lessa, C. R., Landell, R. M., Bergmann, L., dos Santos, J. F., Kwietniewski, C. E. F., Reguly, A., & Klusemann, B. (2020). Two-pass friction stir welding of cladded API X65. Procedia Manufacturing, 47, 1010-1015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.311

Vancouver

de Lima Lessa CR, Landell RM, Bergmann L, dos Santos JF, Kwietniewski CEF, Reguly A et al. Two-pass friction stir welding of cladded API X65. Procedia Manufacturing. 2020 May 1;47:1010-1015. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.311

Bibtex

@article{d9fe577ea41d444a8014f99e408166f0,

title = "Two-pass friction stir welding of cladded API X65",

abstract = "Cladded materials are used by the oil and gas industry due to the combination of good mechanical properties and low cost of high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) API 5L X65 with the excellent corrosion resistance of the Inconel 625. This combination of materials are specially used on rigid risers, where aggressive substances such as organic acids, carbon dioxide and H2S are present inside the pipeline. Conventional arc welding processes bring typically several issues, such as long welding times, melting of the involved materials, Fe dilution inside the weld metal (generally Inconel 625) and brittle phase precipitation. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) joints can produce better mechanical properties and lower tensile residual stresses when compared with conventional arc welding processes, having at the same time greater reproducibility and control of process parameters. Thus, a two-pass FSW process on 7mm cladded API 5L X65 HSLA steel plates were analyzed, the first pass of the process consisted in welding a 4mm API 5L X65 steel layer while the second pass consists of joining the 3mm Inconel 625 layer. Detailed hardness and microstructural analysis were performed. Correlation with the underlying physical mechanisms are discussed.",

keywords = "Engineering, API X65, Cladded Plate, Dissimilar Welding, Friction Stir Welding, Inconel 625",

author = "{de Lima Lessa}, {Cleber Rodrigo} and Landell, {Renan Mensch} and Luciano Bergmann and {dos Santos}, {Jorge Fernandez} and Kwietniewski, {Carlos Eduardo Fortis} and Afonso Reguly and Benjamin Klusemann",

note = "Funding Information: The authors would like to thank the financial support given by National Council for Research and Development (CNPq), Shell Brasil Petr{\'o}leo Ltda, Nacional Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuel (ANP - Commitment to investment in Research and Development) and the DAAD from funds of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under project number 57446973. Renan Mensch Landell received support from CNPq via project number 205724/2017-5 and Cleber Rodrigo de Lima Lessa received financial support of CAPES PROBRAL- 88881.198810/2018-01. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the 23rd International Conference on Material Forming.; 23rd International Conference on Material Forming - 2020, ESAFORM 2020 ; Conference date: 04-05-2020 Through 08-05-2020",

year = "2020",

month = may,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.311",

language = "English",

volume = "47",

pages = "1010--1015",

journal = "Procedia Manufacturing",

issn = "2351-9789",

publisher = "Elsevier B.V.",

url = "https://esaform2020.org/",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Two-pass friction stir welding of cladded API X65

AU - de Lima Lessa, Cleber Rodrigo

AU - Landell, Renan Mensch

AU - Bergmann, Luciano

AU - dos Santos, Jorge Fernandez

AU - Kwietniewski, Carlos Eduardo Fortis

AU - Reguly, Afonso

AU - Klusemann, Benjamin

N1 - Conference code: 23

PY - 2020/5/1

Y1 - 2020/5/1

N2 - Cladded materials are used by the oil and gas industry due to the combination of good mechanical properties and low cost of high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) API 5L X65 with the excellent corrosion resistance of the Inconel 625. This combination of materials are specially used on rigid risers, where aggressive substances such as organic acids, carbon dioxide and H2S are present inside the pipeline. Conventional arc welding processes bring typically several issues, such as long welding times, melting of the involved materials, Fe dilution inside the weld metal (generally Inconel 625) and brittle phase precipitation. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) joints can produce better mechanical properties and lower tensile residual stresses when compared with conventional arc welding processes, having at the same time greater reproducibility and control of process parameters. Thus, a two-pass FSW process on 7mm cladded API 5L X65 HSLA steel plates were analyzed, the first pass of the process consisted in welding a 4mm API 5L X65 steel layer while the second pass consists of joining the 3mm Inconel 625 layer. Detailed hardness and microstructural analysis were performed. Correlation with the underlying physical mechanisms are discussed.

AB - Cladded materials are used by the oil and gas industry due to the combination of good mechanical properties and low cost of high-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) API 5L X65 with the excellent corrosion resistance of the Inconel 625. This combination of materials are specially used on rigid risers, where aggressive substances such as organic acids, carbon dioxide and H2S are present inside the pipeline. Conventional arc welding processes bring typically several issues, such as long welding times, melting of the involved materials, Fe dilution inside the weld metal (generally Inconel 625) and brittle phase precipitation. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) joints can produce better mechanical properties and lower tensile residual stresses when compared with conventional arc welding processes, having at the same time greater reproducibility and control of process parameters. Thus, a two-pass FSW process on 7mm cladded API 5L X65 HSLA steel plates were analyzed, the first pass of the process consisted in welding a 4mm API 5L X65 steel layer while the second pass consists of joining the 3mm Inconel 625 layer. Detailed hardness and microstructural analysis were performed. Correlation with the underlying physical mechanisms are discussed.

KW - Engineering

KW - API X65

KW - Cladded Plate

KW - Dissimilar Welding

KW - Friction Stir Welding

KW - Inconel 625

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85085481649&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.311

DO - 10.1016/j.promfg.2020.04.311

M3 - Conference article in journal

AN - SCOPUS:85085481649

VL - 47

SP - 1010

EP - 1015

JO - Procedia Manufacturing

JF - Procedia Manufacturing

SN - 2351-9789

T2 - 23rd International Conference on Material Forming - 2020

Y2 - 4 May 2020 through 8 May 2020

ER -

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