The measurement time required for determining total NH3 losses after field application of slurries by trail hoses

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

Monitoring ammonia (NH3) emission is time consuming and requires specialized measurement equipment. The measurement time can be reduced if there is a close relationship between time and subsequent cumulated NH3 emission values. A statistical analysis was employed to study the relationship between cumulative NH3 emissions over varying time intervals and final NH3 loss after 3 days of measurement. A large number of multi-lot field experiments on NH3 loss after the application of animal and biogas slurries by trail hoses to crops in Northern Germany were carried out from 2007 to 2010. Based on data from 2007, measured using a passive sampler method, a linear empirical model was developed to calculate final cumulated NH3 loss from intermediate cumulated losses. Linear model fitting showed that cumulative NH3 losses after 24 h were significantly correlated with final cumulated NH3 losses, explaining more than 0.98 of its variation. The linear coefficient was 1.34, implying that c. 0.73 of final NH3 loss occurred within the first 24 h. Validation by datasets obtained from another year (2008), two additional measurement methods and another agro-region (marsh area, 2009/10) resulted in a close agreement of model predictions with measured data within the range of model uncertainty and data variation. The results underpin the feasibility of calculating final NH3 losses from cumulative losses during first 24 h after slurry application and can be used to simplify NH3 loss measurement after the application of liquid slurries in multi-lot field experiments. The slope of the linear relationship is only valid for liquid slurries and the environmental conditions of the present study, which are typical for many agro-regions in north-western Europe, and will have to be adapted for different climatic conditions. A time-efficient measurement of emissions from solid organic fertilizers might require a different time span.
Original languageEnglish
JournalThe Journal of Agricultural Science
Volume151
Issue number1
Pages (from-to)34-43
Number of pages10
ISSN0021-8596
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 01.02.2013

Recently viewed

Researchers

  1. Matthias Pelster

Publications

  1. Proof of concept
  2. Adapting videogame interfaces for the visually impaired
  3. Non-destructive transmissive inductive thickness sensor for IoT applications
  4. Networking the environment
  5. Integration of demand forecasts in ABC-XYZ analysis
  6. Convergence or mediation? Experts of vulnerability and the vulnerability of experts' discourses on nanotechnologies
  7. Post-foundationalism and the Possibility of Critique
  8. Grüne Parteien
  9. Digital Games and Fan-Discourse
  10. From Balancing Missions to Mission Drift
  11. Be fearful
  12. ““World”, “Global” and the Reproduction of Asymmetrical Dependencies in the Study of Christianity”
  13. Block matrix based LU decomposition to analyze kinetic damping in active plasma resonance spectroscopy
  14. Impact of Culture on Human Resource Management Practices
  15. Open access to science on ecosystem services and biodiversity
  16. Feelings for the Suffering of Others and the Environment
  17. An Empirical Note on Religiosity and Social Trust using German Survey Data
  18. Productivity and size of the export market
  19. Democratization
  20. Determinants in Pay-What-You-Want Pricing Decisions—A Cross-Country Study
  21. Anticipating and transforming futures
  22. Sustainability learnings from the COVID-19 crisis
  23. Democratic representation in the EU: Two kinds of subjectivity
  24. Professionell und/oder gestaltungsorientiert?
  25. Accumulation of total trace metals due to rapid urbanization in microtidal zone of Pallikaranai marsh, South of Chennai, India
  26. Which children can find a way through a strange town using a streetmap?-results of an empirical study on children's orientation competence
  27. The Arts as a Value-Creating Ecology in Singapore
  28. German multiple-product, multiple-destination exporters