Revisiting Ego Depletion: Evidence from Multi-Lab Collaborations

Research output: Journal contributionsJournal articlesResearchpeer-review

Authors

  • Junhua Dang
  • Shanshan Xiao
  • Lihua Mao
  • Xiaoping Liu
  • Anna Baumert
  • Solenne Bonneterre
  • Shiyu Cai
  • Xiaoxi Chen
  • Margaux de Chanaleilles
  • Ning Ding
  • Wei Fan
  • Yi Feng
  • Dingguo Gao
  • Xiaoqing He
  • Wanting Huang
  • Ismaharif Ismail
  • Lile Jia
  • Haijiang Li
  • Ruijing Li
  • Zhenhua Li
  • Chunhui Lim
  • Laura Linke
  • Yangang Nie
  • Zhihong Qiao
  • Mengmeng Ren
  • Jingbin Tan
  • Ziyi Wang
  • Song Wu
  • Oulmann Zerhouni
  • Yiping Zhong
  • Yalin Zhu
  • Axel Zinkernagel
  • Helgi B. Schiöth

The ego depletion effect posits that initial exertion of self-control impairs subsequent self-regulatory performance. Despite being examined in over 1000 independent studies and cited extensively, recent large-scale studies have questioned its validity. We propose that the replicability of ego depletion may hinge on the intensity of the manipulation. Our new paradigm, involving a demanding antisaccade task lasting for 30–40 min followed by a Go-Nogo task, was tested across 14 samples, totaling 2078 participants worldwide, both in laboratory settings and online. Results consistently demonstrated significant ego depletion effects (d = 0.31 to 0.35) with minimal heterogeneity (I2 = 0). Bayesian meta-analysis further supported these findings with strong evidence (BF10 > 700). This study underscores the importance of manipulation intensity in ego depletion research and provides a reliable method for future studies. These findings have significant implications for resolving empirical controversies in ego depletion and addressing the broader replication crisis in psychology.

Original languageEnglish
Article number18344909251386084
JournalJournal of Pacific Rim Psychology
Volume19
Number of pages10
ISSN1834-4909
DOIs
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 16.10.2025

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2025. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).

    Research areas

  • Ego depletion, manipulation intensity, replication crisis
  • Psychology