Multitrophic diversity in a biodiverse forest is highly nonlinear across spatial scales

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Authors

  • Andreas Schuldt
  • Tesfaye Wubet
  • Francois Buscot
  • Michael Staab
  • Thorsten Aßmann
  • Martin Böhnke-Kammerlander
  • Sabine Both
  • Alexandra Erfmeier
  • Alexandra-Maria Klein
  • Keping Ma
  • Katherina Pietsch
  • Sabrina Schultze
  • Christian Wirth
  • Jiayong Zhang
  • Pascale Zumstein
  • Helge Bruelheide
Subtropical and tropical forests are biodiversity hotspots, and untangling the spatial scaling of their diversity is fundamental for understanding global species richness and conserving biodiversity essential to human well-being. However, scale-dependent diversity distributions among coexisting taxa remain poorly understood for heterogeneous environments in biodiverse regions. We show that diversity relations among 43 taxa—including plants, arthropods and microorganisms—in a mountainous subtropical forest are highly nonlinear across spatial scales. Taxon-specific differences in β-diversity cause under- or overestimation of overall diversity by up to 50% when using surrogate taxa such as plants. Similar relationships may apply to half of all (sub)tropical forests—including major biodiversity hotspots—where high environmental heterogeneity causes high biodiversity and species turnover. Our study highlights that our general understanding of biodiversity patterns has to be improved—and that much larger areas will be required than in better-studied lowland forests—to reliably estimate biodiversity distributions and devise conservation strategies for the world’s biodiverse regions.
Original languageEnglish
Article number10169
JournalNature Communications
Volume6
Number of pages8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10.12.2015

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