Kosakowska-Berezecka, N, Bosson, JK, Jurek, P, Besta, T, Olech, M, Vandello, JA, Bender, M, Dandy, J, Hoorens, V, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Mankowski, E, Venäläinen, S, Abuhamdeh, S, Agyemang, CB, Akbaş, G, Albayrak-Aydemir, N, Ammirati, S, Anderson, J, Anjum, G, Ariyanto, A, Aruta, JJBR, Ashraf, M, Bakaitytė, A, Becker, M, Bertolli, C, Bërxulli, D, Best, DL, Bi, C, Block, K, Boehnke, M, Bongiorno, R, Bosak, J, Casini, A, Chen, Q, Chi, P, Cubela Adoric, V, Daalmans, S, de Lemus, S, Dhakal, S, Dvorianchikov, N, Egami, S, Etchezahar, E, Esteves, CS, Froehlich, L, Garcia-Sanchez, E, Gavreliuc, A, Gavreliuc, D, Gomez, Á, Guizzo, F, Graf, S, Greijdanus, H, Grigoryan, A, Grzymała-Moszczyńska, J, Guerch, K, Gustafsson Sendén, M, Hale, ML, Hämer, H, Hirai, M, Hoang Duc, L, Hřebíčková, M, Hutchings, PB, Jensen, DH, Karabati, S, Kelmendi, K, Kengyel, G, Khachatryan, N, Ghazzawi, R, Kinahan, M, Kirby, TA, Kovacs, M, Kozlowski, D, Krivoshchekov, V, Kryś, K, Kulich, C, Kurosawa, T, Lac An, NT, Labarthe-Carrara, J, Lauri, MA, Latu, I, Lawal, AM, Li, J, Lindner, J, Lindqvist, A, Maitner, AT, Makarova, E, Makashvili, A, Malayeri, S, Malik, S, Mancini, T, Manzi, C, Mari, S, Martiny, SE, Mayer, CH, Mihić, V, MiloševićĐorđević, J, Moreno-Bella, E, Moscatelli, S, Moynihan, AB, Muller, D, Narhetali, E, Neto, F, Noels, KA, Nyúl, B, O’Connor, EC, Ochoa, DP, Ohno, S, Olanrewaju Adebayo, S, Osborne, R, Pacilli, MG, Palacio, J, Patnaik, S, Pavlopoulos, V, de León, PP, Piterová, I, Porto, JB, Puzio, A, Pyrkosz-Pacyna, J, Rentería Pérez, E, Renström, E, Rousseaux, T, Ryan, MK, Safdar, S, Sainz, M, Salvati, M, Samekin, A
, Schindler, S, Sevincer, AT, Seydi, M, Shepherd, D, Sherbaji, S, Schmader, T, Simão, C, Sobhie, R, Sobiecki, J, De Souza, L, Sarter, E, Sulejmanović, D, Sullivan, KE, Tatsumi, M, Tavitian-Elmadjian, L, Thakur, SJ, Thi Mong Chi, Q, Torre, B, Torres, A, Torres, CV, Türkoğlu, B, Ungaretti, J, Valshtein, T, Van Laar, C, van der Noll, J, Vasiutynskyi, V, Vauclair, CM, Vohra, N, Walentynowicz, M, Ward, C, Włodarczyk, A, Yang, Y, Yzerbyt, V, Zanello, V, Zapata-Calvente, AL, Zawisza, M, Žukauskienė, R & Żadkowska, M 2023, '
Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models',
Social Psychological and Personality Science, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 808-824.
https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506221129687@article{ebdc65b4d7004f7a932763be166faaa6,
title = "Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries: A Test of Competing Models",
abstract = "Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries{\textquoteright} more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men{\textquoteright}s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.",
keywords = "agency, binary sex differences, communality, egalitarianism, gender equality, self-views, Psychology",
author = "Natasza Kosakowska-Berezecka and Bosson, {Jennifer K.} and Pawe{\l} Jurek and Tomasz Besta and Micha{\l} Olech and Vandello, {Joseph A.} and Michael Bender and Justine Dandy and Vera Hoorens and Inga Jasinskaja-Lahti and Eric Mankowski and Satu Ven{\"a}l{\"a}inen and Sami Abuhamdeh and Agyemang, {Collins Badu} and G{\"u}l{\c c}in Akba{\c s} and Nihan Albayrak-Aydemir and Soline Ammirati and Joel Anderson and Gulnaz Anjum and Amarina Ariyanto and Aruta, {John Jamir Benzon R.} and Mujeeba Ashraf and Aistė Bakaitytė and Maja Becker and Chiara Bertolli and Dashamir B{\"e}rxulli and Best, {Deborah L.} and Chongzeng Bi and Katharina Block and Mandy Boehnke and Renata Bongiorno and Janine Bosak and Annalisa Casini and Qingwei Chen and Peilian Chi and {Cubela Adoric}, Vera and Serena Daalmans and {de Lemus}, Soledad and Sandesh Dhakal and Nikolay Dvorianchikov and Sonoko Egami and Edgardo Etchezahar and Esteves, {Carla Sofia} and Laura Froehlich and Efrain Garcia-Sanchez and Alin Gavreliuc and Dana Gavreliuc and {\'A}ngel Gomez and Francesca Guizzo and Sylvie Graf and Hedy Greijdanus and Ani Grigoryan and Joanna Grzyma{\l}a-Moszczy{\'n}ska and Keltouma Guerch and {Gustafsson Send{\'e}n}, Marie and Hale, {Miriam Linnea} and Hannah H{\"a}mer and Mika Hirai and {Hoang Duc}, Lam and Martina H{\v r}eb{\'i}{\v c}kov{\'a} and Hutchings, {Paul B.} and Jensen, {Dorthe H{\o}j} and Serdar Karabati and Kaltrina Kelmendi and Gabriella Kengyel and Narine Khachatryan and Rawan Ghazzawi and Mary Kinahan and Kirby, {Teri A.} and Monika Kovacs and Desiree Kozlowski and Vladislav Krivoshchekov and Kuba Kry{\'s} and Clara Kulich and Tai Kurosawa and {Lac An}, {Nhan Thi} and Javier Labarthe-Carrara and Lauri, {Mary Anne} and Ioana Latu and Lawal, {Abiodun Musbau} and Junyi Li and Jana Lindner and Anna Lindqvist and Maitner, {Angela T.} and Elena Makarova and Ana Makashvili and Shera Malayeri and Sadia Malik and Tiziana Mancini and Claudia Manzi and Silvia Mari and Martiny, {Sarah E.} and Mayer, {Claude H{\'e}l{\`e}ne} and Vladimir Mihi{\'c} and Jasna Milo{\v s}evi{\'c}{\D}or{\d}evi{\'c} and Eva Moreno-Bella and Silvia Moscatelli and Moynihan, {Andrew Bryan} and Dominique Muller and Erita Narhetali and F{\'e}lix Neto and Noels, {Kimberly A.} and Bogl{\'a}rka Ny{\'u}l and O{\textquoteright}Connor, {Emma C.} and Ochoa, {Danielle P.} and Sachiko Ohno and {Olanrewaju Adebayo}, Sulaiman and Randall Osborne and Pacilli, {Maria Giuseppina} and Jorge Palacio and Snigdha Patnaik and Vassilis Pavlopoulos and {de Le{\'o}n}, {Pablo P{\'e}rez} and Ivana Piterov{\'a} and Porto, {Juliana Barreiros} and Angelica Puzio and Joanna Pyrkosz-Pacyna and {Renter{\'i}a P{\'e}rez}, Erico and Emma Renstr{\"o}m and Tiphaine Rousseaux and Ryan, {Michelle K.} and Saba Safdar and Mario Sainz and Marco Salvati and Adil Samekin and Simon Schindler and Sevincer, {A. Timur} and Masoumeh Seydi and Debra Shepherd and Sara Sherbaji and Toni Schmader and Cl{\'a}udia Sim{\~a}o and Rosita Sobhie and Jurand Sobiecki and {De Souza}, Lucille and Emma Sarter and Dijana Sulejmanovi{\'c} and Sullivan, {Katie E.} and Mariko Tatsumi and Lucy Tavitian-Elmadjian and Thakur, {Suparna Jain} and {Thi Mong Chi}, Quang and Beatriz Torre and Ana Torres and Torres, {Claudio V.} and Beril T{\"u}rkoğlu and Joaqu{\'i}n Ungaretti and Timothy Valshtein and {Van Laar}, Colette and {van der Noll}, Jolanda and Vadym Vasiutynskyi and Vauclair, {Christin Melanie} and Neharika Vohra and Marta Walentynowicz and Colleen Ward and Anna W{\l}odarczyk and Yaping Yang and Vincent Yzerbyt and Valeska Zanello and Zapata-Calvente, {Antonella Ludmila} and Magdalena Zawisza and Rita {\v Z}ukauskienė and Magdalena {\.Z}adkowska",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} The Author(s) 2022.",
year = "2023",
month = sep,
doi = "10.1177/19485506221129687",
language = "English",
volume = "14",
pages = "808--824",
journal = "Social Psychological and Personality Science",
issn = "1948-5506",
publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",
number = "7",
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Gendered Self-Views Across 62 Countries
T2 - A Test of Competing Models
AU - Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza
AU - Bosson, Jennifer K.
AU - Jurek, Paweł
AU - Besta, Tomasz
AU - Olech, Michał
AU - Vandello, Joseph A.
AU - Bender, Michael
AU - Dandy, Justine
AU - Hoorens, Vera
AU - Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga
AU - Mankowski, Eric
AU - Venäläinen, Satu
AU - Abuhamdeh, Sami
AU - Agyemang, Collins Badu
AU - Akbaş, Gülçin
AU - Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan
AU - Ammirati, Soline
AU - Anderson, Joel
AU - Anjum, Gulnaz
AU - Ariyanto, Amarina
AU - Aruta, John Jamir Benzon R.
AU - Ashraf, Mujeeba
AU - Bakaitytė, Aistė
AU - Becker, Maja
AU - Bertolli, Chiara
AU - Bërxulli, Dashamir
AU - Best, Deborah L.
AU - Bi, Chongzeng
AU - Block, Katharina
AU - Boehnke, Mandy
AU - Bongiorno, Renata
AU - Bosak, Janine
AU - Casini, Annalisa
AU - Chen, Qingwei
AU - Chi, Peilian
AU - Cubela Adoric, Vera
AU - Daalmans, Serena
AU - de Lemus, Soledad
AU - Dhakal, Sandesh
AU - Dvorianchikov, Nikolay
AU - Egami, Sonoko
AU - Etchezahar, Edgardo
AU - Esteves, Carla Sofia
AU - Froehlich, Laura
AU - Garcia-Sanchez, Efrain
AU - Gavreliuc, Alin
AU - Gavreliuc, Dana
AU - Gomez, Ángel
AU - Guizzo, Francesca
AU - Graf, Sylvie
AU - Greijdanus, Hedy
AU - Grigoryan, Ani
AU - Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna
AU - Guerch, Keltouma
AU - Gustafsson Sendén, Marie
AU - Hale, Miriam Linnea
AU - Hämer, Hannah
AU - Hirai, Mika
AU - Hoang Duc, Lam
AU - Hřebíčková, Martina
AU - Hutchings, Paul B.
AU - Jensen, Dorthe Høj
AU - Karabati, Serdar
AU - Kelmendi, Kaltrina
AU - Kengyel, Gabriella
AU - Khachatryan, Narine
AU - Ghazzawi, Rawan
AU - Kinahan, Mary
AU - Kirby, Teri A.
AU - Kovacs, Monika
AU - Kozlowski, Desiree
AU - Krivoshchekov, Vladislav
AU - Kryś, Kuba
AU - Kulich, Clara
AU - Kurosawa, Tai
AU - Lac An, Nhan Thi
AU - Labarthe-Carrara, Javier
AU - Lauri, Mary Anne
AU - Latu, Ioana
AU - Lawal, Abiodun Musbau
AU - Li, Junyi
AU - Lindner, Jana
AU - Lindqvist, Anna
AU - Maitner, Angela T.
AU - Makarova, Elena
AU - Makashvili, Ana
AU - Malayeri, Shera
AU - Malik, Sadia
AU - Mancini, Tiziana
AU - Manzi, Claudia
AU - Mari, Silvia
AU - Martiny, Sarah E.
AU - Mayer, Claude Hélène
AU - Mihić, Vladimir
AU - MiloševićĐorđević, Jasna
AU - Moreno-Bella, Eva
AU - Moscatelli, Silvia
AU - Moynihan, Andrew Bryan
AU - Muller, Dominique
AU - Narhetali, Erita
AU - Neto, Félix
AU - Noels, Kimberly A.
AU - Nyúl, Boglárka
AU - O’Connor, Emma C.
AU - Ochoa, Danielle P.
AU - Ohno, Sachiko
AU - Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman
AU - Osborne, Randall
AU - Pacilli, Maria Giuseppina
AU - Palacio, Jorge
AU - Patnaik, Snigdha
AU - Pavlopoulos, Vassilis
AU - de León, Pablo Pérez
AU - Piterová, Ivana
AU - Porto, Juliana Barreiros
AU - Puzio, Angelica
AU - Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna
AU - Rentería Pérez, Erico
AU - Renström, Emma
AU - Rousseaux, Tiphaine
AU - Ryan, Michelle K.
AU - Safdar, Saba
AU - Sainz, Mario
AU - Salvati, Marco
AU - Samekin, Adil
AU - Schindler, Simon
AU - Sevincer, A. Timur
AU - Seydi, Masoumeh
AU - Shepherd, Debra
AU - Sherbaji, Sara
AU - Schmader, Toni
AU - Simão, Cláudia
AU - Sobhie, Rosita
AU - Sobiecki, Jurand
AU - De Souza, Lucille
AU - Sarter, Emma
AU - Sulejmanović, Dijana
AU - Sullivan, Katie E.
AU - Tatsumi, Mariko
AU - Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy
AU - Thakur, Suparna Jain
AU - Thi Mong Chi, Quang
AU - Torre, Beatriz
AU - Torres, Ana
AU - Torres, Claudio V.
AU - Türkoğlu, Beril
AU - Ungaretti, Joaquín
AU - Valshtein, Timothy
AU - Van Laar, Colette
AU - van der Noll, Jolanda
AU - Vasiutynskyi, Vadym
AU - Vauclair, Christin Melanie
AU - Vohra, Neharika
AU - Walentynowicz, Marta
AU - Ward, Colleen
AU - Włodarczyk, Anna
AU - Yang, Yaping
AU - Yzerbyt, Vincent
AU - Zanello, Valeska
AU - Zapata-Calvente, Antonella Ludmila
AU - Zawisza, Magdalena
AU - Žukauskienė, Rita
AU - Żadkowska, Magdalena
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2022.
PY - 2023/9
Y1 - 2023/9
N2 - Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.
AB - Social role theory posits that binary gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in less egalitarian countries, reflecting these countries’ more pronounced sex-based power divisions. Conversely, evolutionary and self-construal theorists suggest that gender gaps in agency and communion should be larger in more egalitarian countries, reflecting the greater autonomy support and flexible self-construction processes present in these countries. Using data from 62 countries (N = 28,640), we examine binary gender gaps in agentic and communal self-views as a function of country-level objective gender equality (the Global Gender Gap Index) and subjective distributions of social power (the Power Distance Index). Findings show that in more egalitarian countries, gender gaps in agency are smaller and gender gaps in communality are larger. These patterns are driven primarily by cross-country differences in men’s self-views and by the Power Distance Index (PDI) more robustly than the Global Gender Gap Index (GGGI). We consider possible causes and implications of these findings.
KW - agency
KW - binary sex differences
KW - communality
KW - egalitarianism
KW - gender equality
KW - self-views
KW - Psychology
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85141763680&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/52c3e616-9ae7-3c39-812a-2606abe27a90/
U2 - 10.1177/19485506221129687
DO - 10.1177/19485506221129687
M3 - Journal articles
AN - SCOPUS:85141763680
VL - 14
SP - 808
EP - 824
JO - Social Psychological and Personality Science
JF - Social Psychological and Personality Science
SN - 1948-5506
IS - 7
ER -
