Designing at-source and end-of-pipe biotechnologies to tackle pharmaceutical pollution
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In: Trends in Biotechnology, 2025.
Research output: Journal contributions › Scientific review articles › Research
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Designing at-source and end-of-pipe biotechnologies to tackle pharmaceutical pollution
AU - Akhrimenko, Vladimir
AU - Kümmerer, Klaus
AU - Malato, Sixto
AU - Lertxundi, Unax
AU - Orive, Gorka
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Pharmaceutical pollution, defined as the presence of antibiotics, antidepressants, antidiabetics, and other pharmaceuticals in the environment, is a ubiquitous problem. Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), along with their metabolites and excipients, pose a threat to public health, biodiversity, and ecosystems. In response to this environmental challenge, European legislation has been updated to include certain APIs as priority pollutants and to require the installation of advanced wastewater treatment facilities capable of eliminating them. To deliver an effective response to pharmaceutical pollution, we believe it is essential to implement a combination of at-source and end-of-pipe solutions. In addition, cutting-edge biotechnological tools such as gene engineering, omics analysis, biosensors, and microfluidics have yet to realize their full potential in tackling pharmaceutical pollution.
AB - Pharmaceutical pollution, defined as the presence of antibiotics, antidepressants, antidiabetics, and other pharmaceuticals in the environment, is a ubiquitous problem. Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), along with their metabolites and excipients, pose a threat to public health, biodiversity, and ecosystems. In response to this environmental challenge, European legislation has been updated to include certain APIs as priority pollutants and to require the installation of advanced wastewater treatment facilities capable of eliminating them. To deliver an effective response to pharmaceutical pollution, we believe it is essential to implement a combination of at-source and end-of-pipe solutions. In addition, cutting-edge biotechnological tools such as gene engineering, omics analysis, biosensors, and microfluidics have yet to realize their full potential in tackling pharmaceutical pollution.
KW - advanced wastewater treatment
KW - benign by design
KW - ecotoxicology
KW - omics
KW - pharmaceutical pollution
KW - phytoremediation
KW - Chemistry
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105025587776&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.11.015
DO - 10.1016/j.tibtech.2025.11.015
M3 - Scientific review articles
C2 - 41419349
AN - SCOPUS:105025587776
JO - Trends in Biotechnology
JF - Trends in Biotechnology
SN - 0167-7799
ER -
