Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Data accessibility. All data, materials and analysis scripts related to this study are publicly available on the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/n3dej/). To facilitate reproducibility, this manuscript was written by interleaving regular prose and analysis code using knitr [28] and papaja [29], and is available in a Code Ocean container (https://doi.org/ 10.24433/CO.1796004.v3) which re-creates the software environment in which the original analyses were performed. Authors’ contributions. T.E.H. and M.C.F. designed the study. T.E.H., M.B., K.M., E.H., M.B.N., B.N.P., B.E.d.M., B.L., E.J.Y. and M.C.F. conducted the reproducibility checks. T.E.H. performed the data analysis. T.E.H. and M.C.F. wrote the manuscript. M.B. and M.B.N. provided feedback on the manuscript. All authors gave final approval for publication. Competing interests. We declare we have no competing interests. Funding. T.E.H.’s contribution was enabled by a general support grant awarded to the Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS) from the Laura and John Arnold Foundation and a grant from the Einstein Foundation and Stiftung Charité awarded to the Meta-Research Innovation Center Berlin (METRIC-B). Acknowledgements. We are grateful to the authors of the original articles for their assistance with the reproducibility checks. We thank students from Stanford’s Psych 251 class, who contributed to the initial reproducibility checks.

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